Gabriel Urgebadze
| Saint Gabriel, Confessor and Fool for Christ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Archimandrite | |
| Born |
26 August 1929 Tbilisi |
| Died |
2 November 1995 Mtskheta |
| Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church[1] |
| Canonized | 2012 |
| Feast | November 2 |
Gabriel (Georgian: გაბრიელი), born Goderdzi Urgebadze (გოდერძი ურგებაძე; 26 August 1929 – 2 November 1995) was a Georgian Orthodox monk venerated for his dedicated monastic life and piety. With many miracles ascribed to him, Gabriel's grave at Mtskheta has attracted an increasing number of pilgrims. The Georgian Orthodox Church officially canonized him as Holy Father St. Gabriel, Confessor and Fool for Christ (წმ. ღირსი მამა გაბრიელი აღმსარებელი-სალოსი), on 20 December 2012.
Biography
Gabriel was born as Goderdzi Urgebadze in Tbilisi in the family of a Communist Party functionary, who was murdered in 1931. After a compulsory service in the Soviet army, he decided to join the monastic life and was ordained into monkhood under the name of Gabriel in 1955. He made himself famous by tearing down a banner depicting Vladimir Lenin during an International Workers' Day parade in downtown Tbilisi in 1965. He was arrested, tried, ruled to be psychotic, and confined to a mental hospital for seven months.[2] An account of this incident was also published in the West, in the Orthodox zine Death to the World in 1994.[3]
Gabriel spent much of his later life at the convent of Saint Nino, a nunnery attached to the Samtavro church in Mtskheta, an ancient town north of Tbilisi. He died there in 1995 and was buried at the Samtavro churchyard.[4]
Veneration
The monk Gabriel is believed by the Orthodox followers to have possessed powers of healing and prophecy, while his remains are considered to be incorrupt. The oil from a lamp which constantly burned at his tomb in Mtskheta was also considered to have been miraculous.[4] The grave became an increasingly popular site of pilgrimage. In 2012, the Georgian Orthodox Church officially recognized him as a saint. In January 2014, rumors that Gabriel made the promise in a vision to a local nun in Mtskheta that two wishes would supposedly be granted to those who arrived at the tomb just before Orthodox Christmas on 7 January sparked mass pilgrimage to the saint's tomb so as extra police units had to be deployed to control traffic. The church officials and the nun eventually dismissed the rumors as false.[5][6]
The relics of Gabriel were exhumed for reburial into a special crypt within the Samtavro monastery in February 2014. Prior to the reburial, his body was rested at four major Orthodox cathedrals in Georgia, attracting thousands of pilgrims from all over the country.[4]
References
- ↑ "Журнал №113 заседания Священного Синода Русской православной церкви от 25 декабря 2014 года". www.patriarchia.ru. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
- ↑ "Archimandrite Gabriel Urgebadze". monkgabriel.ge. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
- ↑ "The Burning Beast". Death to the World. 1. 1994 (Online 25 January 2013). Retrieved 2 March 2014. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - 1 2 3 Svanidze, Tako (22 February 2014). "Pilgrims seek miracles at opening of saint's tomb". Agenda.ge. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
- ↑ "Georgia: Pilgrims seek wish fulfilment at monk's tomb". BBC News. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
- ↑ Rekhviashvili, Jimsher (7 January 2014). "Reports Of Holy Vision Sparks Mass Pilgrimage In Georgia". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
Further reading
- Mshvenieradze, Dali (2006, 2007). ბერის დიადემა. მოგონებები მამა გაბრიელზე [The Monk's Diadem. Memoirs about Father Gabriel. Volumes 1, 2] (in Georgian). Tbilisi. ISBN 99940-65-51-3. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - "Confessor of Christ in present day Georgia", The Orthodox Word, 1992, USA