Regionalliga Nord
Country | Germany |
---|---|
State | |
Confederation | Northern German Football Association |
Founded | 1994 (reformed in 2012) |
Number of teams | 18 |
Level on pyramid | Level 4 |
Promotion to | 3. Liga |
Relegation to | |
Current champions |
VfL Wolfsburg II (2015–16) |
2015–16 Regionalliga |
The Regionalliga Nord (English: Regional League North) is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen and Hamburg. It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Südwest and the Regionalliga West. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the third tier.
From 1963 to 1974, a Regionalliga Nord existed as the second tier of the German football league system, but this league is not directly related to the current one.
Overview
The Regionalliga Nord was introduced in 1994 along with three other Regionalligas, those being:
The reason for its introduction was to create a highest regional league for the north of Germany and to allow its champions, and some years the runners-up too, to be directly promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga. Previous to the introduction of the four Regionalligas, the leagues below the second division were the Oberligas, which there was ten of. Those ten Oberliga champions had to go through a promotion play-off rather than being directly promoted. The champions of the Regionalligas Nord and Nordost however had to play-off for a spot in the 2nd Bundesliga from 1996 to 2000. The winner of this contest was promoted, the loser faced the runners-ups of the Regionalligas Süd and West/Südwest for another spot in the second division.
The Regionalliga Nord was direct continuation of the Oberliga Nord, which was disbanded in 1994 in favour of the Regionalliga. Fourteen out of sixteen Oberliga Nord clubs qualified for the new league, only the bottom two teams were relegated to the two new Oberligas.
To replace the Oberliga Nord below the Regionalliga, two new leagues were formed, those being the Oberligas Niedersachsen/Bremen and Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein. This two leagues were in turn disbanded in 2004 when the Oberliga Nord was reformed.
In 2001, the 1. FC Union Berlin of this league became only the second Regionalliga side to reach a German Cup final, losing 2-0 to FC Schalke 04.
With the league changes in Germany in 2008, the Oberliga Nord was again disbanded and the level below the Regionalliga Nord in this region were the five Verbandligas. This required a promotion play-off for this league winners as there were not five promotion spots available for their region. No changes were made in the NOFV region were the two Oberligas Nord and Süd will remain.
The following four teams were promoted to the Regionalliga from 2009:
- NOFV-Oberliga Nord champions
- NOFV-Oberliga Süd champions
- Lower Saxony champions, being the winner of the home-and-away series of the champions of the Oberliga Niedersachsen-West and Oberliga Niedersachsen-Ost
- Winner of the promotion play-off for the champions of the Oberliga Hamburg, Bremen and Schleswig-Holstein
League history
Foundation of the Regionalliga Nord
The Regionalliga Nord was formed in 1994 with 18 clubs, fourteen from the Oberliga Nord and one each from the Verbandsligas of Niedersachsen, Bremen, Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein.
The founding members were:
From the Oberliga Nord:
- Kickers Emden
- Eintracht Braunschweig
- VfL Osnabrück
- VfL Herzlake
- TuS Hoisdorf
- VfB Oldenburg
- Holstein Kiel
- Werder Bremen II
- VfB Lübeck
- Hamburger SV II
- VfL 93 Hamburg
- TuS Celle
- Göttingen 05
- SV Lurup
From the Verbandsliga Schleswig-Holstein:
From the Verbandsliga Hamburg:
From the Verbandsliga Bremen:
From the Verbandsliga Niedersachsen:
The "new" Regionalliga Nord was actually a reformation of the "old" Regionalliga Nord which operated from 1963 to 1974 in the same region but then as the second tier of German football. Unlike the "old" Regionalliga, the new one allowed reserve teams to compete in it.
Expansion of the league in 2000
After six seasons, in 2000, the number of Regionalligas was reduced from four to two. Only the Regionalligas Süd and Nord survived. The clubs of the other two were spread according to their geographical location.
Only the teams placed two to six were permitted to remain in the league. The league champion, VfL Osnabrück, was promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga and all clubs from place seven to eighteen were relegated to the Verbandsligas. The league was expanded to nineteen teams and fourteen clubs from the 2nd Bundesliga, Regionalliga West/Südwest and Regionalliga Nordost were admitted.
Remaining in the Regionalliga Nord:
Relegated from the 2nd Bundesliga:
Admitted from the Regionalliga West/Südwest:
Admitted from the Regionalliga Nordost:
The league reform in 2008
With the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008 and of a third Regionalliga, the Regionalliga West, the league became the fourth tier of German football.[1] The clubs from North Rhine-Westphalia left the league again and joined the new Regionalliga West.
The make up of the leagues was:
- Winner and runners-up of the Regionalliga Nord qualified for the 2nd Bundesliga (unless they are reserve teams)
- Clubs placed third to tenth went to the new 3rd Liga (only the two best placed reserve teams were admitted)
- Clubs placed eleventh to eighteen remained in the Regionalligas (clubs from North Rhine-Westphalia left for the Regionalliga West)
- The five best teams from the Oberliga Nord joined the Regionalliga. The sixth placed team played-off with the five Verbandsliga winners from this region for one more place in the Regionalliga.
- The three best teams from the NOFV-Oberliga Nord and Süd each and a play-off winner of the two fourth placed teams.
The following 18 teams fulfilled the various qualification criteria and were granted a license for play in the new Regionalliga Nord for the 2008-09 season.[2]
Remaining in the Regionalliga Nord:
From the Oberliga Nord:
- Holstein Kiel
- SV Wilhelmshaven
- FC Altona 93
- Hannover 96 II
- FC Oberneuland (as play-off winner)
From the NOFV-Oberliga Nord:
From the NOFV-Oberliga Süd:
- Chemnitzer FC
- Hallescher FC
- VFC Plauen
- Sachsen Leipzig (as play-off winner)
The league reform in 2012
In October 2010, another reform of the Regionalligas was decided upon. The number of leagues was now expanded to five, with the Nordost clubs to leave the Regionalliga Nord and form their own Regionalliga Nordost once more. The new system is came into operation at the start of the 2012-13 season. It was also decided to limit the number of reserve teams per Regionalliga to seven.[3]
Winners and runners-up of the Regionalliga Nord
The winners and runners-up of the league:
Season | Winner | Runner-up |
---|---|---|
1994–95 | VfB Lübeck | VfL Osnabrück |
1995–96 | VfB Oldenburg | Eintracht Braunschweig |
1996–97 | Hannover 96 | Eintracht Braunschweig |
1997–98 | Hannover 96 | Eintracht Braunschweig |
1998–99 | VfL Osnabrück | VfB Lübeck |
1999–2000 | VfL Osnabrück | VfB Lübeck |
2000–01 | 1. FC Union Berlin | SV Babelsberg 03 |
2001–02 | VfB Lübeck | Eintracht Braunschweig |
2002–03 | Erzgebirge Aue | VfL Osnabrück |
2003–04 | Rot-Weiß Essen | Dynamo Dresden |
2004–05 | Eintracht Braunschweig | SC Paderborn 07 |
2005–06 | Rot-Weiß Essen | FC Carl Zeiss Jena |
2006–07 | FC St Pauli | VfL Osnabrück |
2007–08 | Rot-Weiß Ahlen | Rot-Weiß Oberhausen |
2008–09 | Holstein Kiel | Hallescher FC |
2009–10 | SV Babelsberg 03 | VfL Wolfsburg II |
2010–11 | Chemnitzer FC | VfL Wolfsburg II |
2011–12 | Hallescher FC | Holstein Kiel |
2012–13 | Holstein Kiel | TSV Havelse |
2013–14 | VfL Wolfsburg II | Werder Bremen II |
2014–15 | Werder Bremen II | VfL Wolfsburg II |
2015–16 | VfL Wolfsburg II | VfB Oldenburg |
Source: "Regionalliga Nord". Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
- Promoted teams in bold.
League statistics
The top goal scorers and spectator statistics for the league are:
Season | Overall Spectators |
Per game | Best supported Club | Spectators /game |
Top goal scorer[4] | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1994–95 | 492,629[5] | 1,610 | Eintracht Braunschweig | 4,351 | Christian Classen (SVW) | 26 |
1995–96 | 438,798[6] | 1,434 | Eintracht Braunschweig | 4,854 | Hakan Cengiz (AD) | 21 |
1996–97 | 587,484[7] | 1,920 | Hannover 96 | 9,789 | Hakan Cengiz (VfLH) | 28 |
1997–98 | 680,620[8] | 2,224 | Eintracht Braunschweig | 9,181 | Markus Erdmann (AH) | 34 |
1998–99 | 642,357[9] | 2,099 | Eintracht Braunschweig | 7,456 | Daniel Bärwolf (VfB) | 26 |
1999–2000 | 710,524[10] | 2,322 | VfL Osnabrück | 9,347 | Daniel Bärwolf (VfB) Marinus Bester (LSK) |
25 |
2000–01 | 1,108,917[11] | 3,242 | Eintracht Braunschweig | 9,993 | Daniel Teixeira (1. FCU) | 32 |
2001–02 | 1,152,064[12] | 3,764 | Eintracht Braunschweig | 11,921 | Veselin Gerov (SCP) Daniel Teixeira (EB) |
19 |
2002–03 | 936,297[13] | 3,060 | Rot-Weiss Essen | 9,482 | Dmitrijus Guščinas (HK) | 23 |
2003–04 | 1,472,089[14] | 4,811 | FC St. Pauli | 17,335 | Markus Feldhoff (KFC) | 22 |
2004–05 | 1,547,950[15] | 4,526 | FC St. Pauli | 16,144 | Ahmet Kuru (EB) | 24 |
2005–06 | 1,577,563[16] | 4,613 | FC St. Pauli | 17,296 | Thomas Reichenberger (VfL) | 17 |
2006–07 | 1,823,720[17] | 5,333 | FC St. Pauli | 16,775 | Thomas Reichenberger (VfL) Massimo Cannizzaro (HSV) |
17 |
2007–08 | 1,863,662[18] | 5,449 | Eintracht Braunschweig | 14,889 | Mahir Saglik (WSV) | 27 |
2008–09 | 529,200[19] | 1,729 | 1. FC Magdeburg | 8,626 | Wojciech Pollok (SVW) | 22 |
2009–10 | 373,460[20] | 1,220 | 1. FC Magdeburg | 5,491 | Daniel Frahn (SVB) | 29 |
2010–11 | 447,721[21] | 1,463 | 1. FC Magdeburg | 4,586 | Benjamin Förster (CFC) | 25 |
2011–12 | 530,449[22] | 1,733 | RB Leipzig | 7,401 | Daniel Frahn (RBL) | 26 |
2012–13 | 234,898[23] | 816 | Holstein Kiel | 3,628 | Rogier Krohne (BVC) | 24 |
2013–14 | 184,493[24] | 603 | SV Meppen | 1,825 | Addy-Waku Menga (VfB)[25] | 25 |
2014–15 | 220,635[26] | 721 | VfB Lübeck | 1,723 | Ahmet Arslan (HSV)[27] | 19 |
2015–16 | 229,239[28] | 726 | VfB Oldenburg | 2,201 | Dino Međedović (WOL)[29] | 23 |
League record |
Placings in the Regionalliga Nord
Current extent of league
Final league positions for clubs from the region currently covered by the league:
Club | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hannover 96 | 2B | 2B | 1 | 1 | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | 2B | |
Eintracht Braunschweig | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 2B | 6 | 1 | 2B | 2B | 10 | 3L | 3L | 3L | 2B | 2B | B | 2B | 2B | 2B | |
FC St. Pauli | 2B | B | B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | B | 2B | 8 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2B | 2B | 2B | B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | |
VfL Osnabrück | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2B | 7 | 2 | 2B | 4 | 10 | 2 | 2B | 2B | 3L | 2B | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | |
Holstein Kiel | 11 | 18 | 14 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 3L | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | |||||
SV Werder Bremen II | 7 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3L | 3L | |
VfL Wolfsburg II | 17 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | x | |||||||||||||
VfB Oldenburg | 5 | 1 | 2B | 5 | 9 | 18 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 2 | x | |||||||||||||
ETSV Weiche | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | x | |||||||||||||||||||
SV Drochtersen/Assel | 4 | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||
SV Meppen | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 5 | x | ||||||||||||
TSV Havelse | 15 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 6 | x | |||||||||||||||||
VfB Lübeck | 1 | 2B | 2B | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2B | 2B | 3 | 3 | 9 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 18i | 7 | 7 | x | ||
Schwarz-Weiß Rehden | 9 | 8 | 11 | 8 | x | |||||||||||||||||||
Eintracht Braunschweig II | 16 | 13 | 13 | 9 | x | |||||||||||||||||||
VfV 06 Hildesheim | 10 | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Eintracht Norderstedt | 10 | 6 | 11 | x | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hannover 96 II | 6 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 14 | 12 | x | |||||||||||||||
Lüneburger SK Hansa | 12 | 13 | x | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hamburger SV II | 14 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 17 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 14 | x | |||
FC St. Pauli II | 7 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 15 | x | ||||||||||||||
SV Eichede | 17 | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lupo Martini Wolfsburg | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Germania Egestorf | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Goslarer SC 08 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
BV Cloppenburg | 17 | 10 | 7 | RL | 12 | 12 | 16 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||
TSV Schilksee | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
VfR Neumünster | 18 | 6 | 15 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
FT Braunschweig | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
SV Wilhelmshaven | 9 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 10b | 19 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 16 | ||||||||||
SC Victoria Hamburg | 15 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FC Oberneuland | 9 | 16 | 17 | 17i | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kickers Emden | 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 3L | |||||||||||||||
FC Altona 93 | 15 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lüneburger SK | 8 | 8 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
1. SC Göttingen 05 | 16 | 10 | 18 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
SV Arminia Hannover | 6 | 13 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1. SC Norderstedt | 13 | 7 | 16 | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
Eintracht Nordhorn | 10 | 5 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TuS Celle | 13 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
FC Bremerhaven | 17 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
VfL Herzlake | 3 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sportfreunde Ricklingen | 11 | 13 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
VfL 93 Hamburg | 12 | 16 | 11f | |||||||||||||||||||||
Atlas Delmenhorst | 14 | 12 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Concordia Hamburg | 15 | 12 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||
SV Lurup | 10 | 11 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TuS Hoisdorf | 18 |
Former extent of league
Final league positions for clubs from the regions formerly covered by the league:
Club | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RB Leipzig ‡ | 4 | 3 | RL | 3L | 2B | 2B | B | |||||||||||||||||
Fortuna Düsseldorf † | 2B | B | B | 2B | 2B | RL | 16 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 3L | 2B | 2B | 2B | B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | |||
1. FC Union Berlin ‡ | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 1 | 2B | 2B | 2B | 19 | 12 | 4 | 3L | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | ||
Erzgebirge Aue ‡ | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 3L | 3L | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 3L | 2B | |
Dynamo Dresden ‡ | B | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 7 | 2 | 2B | 2B | 7 | 8 | 3L | 3L | 3L | 2B | 2B | 2B | 3L | 3L | 2B | |||
SC Paderborn 07 † | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 14 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2B | 2B | 2B | 3L | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | B | 2B | 3L | ||
Rot-Weiß Erfurt ‡ | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 2B | 14 | 11 | 7 | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | |
Chemnitzer FC ‡ | 2B | 2B | RL | RL | RL | 2B | 2B | 6 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | |||
Preußen Münster † | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 5 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 15 | RL | RL | RL | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | |||
Hallescher FC ‡ | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | |||||||||||||||
Fortuna Köln † | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 4 | 18 | RL | RL | RL | 3L | 3L | 3L | ||||||||||
1. FC Magdeburg ‡ | RL | RL | RL | 12a | 3 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 18 | RL | RL | RL | 3L | 3L | |||||||||
Borussia Dortmund II † | RL | RL | 18 | 5 | 10 | 16 | 14 | 13 | RL | 3L | RL | RL | 3L | 3L | 3L | RL | RL | |||||||
SV Babelsberg 03 ‡ | RL | RL | RL | 2 | 2B | 16 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 3L | 3L | 3L | RL | RL | RL | RL | ||||||||
FC Carl Zeiss Jena ‡ | RL | 2B | 2B | 2B | RL | RL | RL | 2 | 2B | 2B | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | |||||
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen † | RL | RL | RL | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 17 | 2 | 2B | 2B | 2B | 3L | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | |||
Berliner AK 07 ‡ | 7 | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | ||||||||||||||||||
ZFC Meuselwitz ‡ | 10 | 11 | 9 | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | ||||||||||||||||
Hertha BSC Berlin II ‡ | RL | RL | RL | 13 | 7 | 18 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 14 | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | |||||||||
SC Verl † | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 6 | 11 | 15 | 18 | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | |||||
Borussia Mönchengladbach II † | 16 | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | ||||||||||||||
1. FC Köln II † | 9 | 14 | 12 | 18 | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | |||||||||||
FC Schalke 04 II † | 16 | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | ||||||||||||||
Rot-Weiß Essen † | RL | RL | 2B | RL | RL | 13 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2B | 1 | 2B | 12 | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | |||
SG Wattenscheid 09 † | 2B | 2B | RL | 2B | 2B | RL | 11 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 16 | RL | RL | RL | RL | |||||||||
Rot-Weiß Ahlen † | RL | RL | RL | RL | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 13 | 1 | 2B | 2B | 3L | RL | RL | |||||||
Wuppertaler SV † | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 4 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 3L | 3L | RL | RL | RL | RL | ||||||||
Germania Halberstadt ‡ | 16 | RL | RL | RL | RL | |||||||||||||||||||
VFC Plauen ‡ | RL | RL | RL | RL | 14 | 7 | 14 | 10 | RL | RL | RL | |||||||||||||
KFC Uerdingen † | B | B | 2B | 2B | 2B | RL | 12 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 10e | RL | RL | |||||||||||
Bayer Leverkusen II † | RL | RL | 8 | 17 | 11 | 17 | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | ||||||||||||
Energie Cottbus II ‡ | 14 | 18 | 10 | 15 | RL | |||||||||||||||||||
Türkiyemspor Berlin ‡ | 15c | 13 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arminia Bielefeld II † | 18 | RL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hansa Rostock II ‡ | 10 | 12h | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tennis Borussia Berlin ‡ | RL | RL | RL | RL | 2B | 2B | 19 | 15g | ||||||||||||||||
FC Sachsen Leipzig ‡ | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | RL | 14d | 17 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Dresdner SC ‡ | RL | RL | 9 | 16 | 18 |
Source: "Regionalliga Nord". Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
Key
Symbol | Key |
---|---|
B | Bundesliga |
2B | 2. Bundesliga |
3L | 3. Liga |
1 | League champions |
Place | League |
Blank | Played at a league level below this league |
RL | Played in one of the other Regionalligas |
† | Denotes club from North Rhine-Westphalia which were not part of the league anymore after 2008. |
‡ | Denotes club from the Nordost region which were not part of the league anymore after 2012. |
Notes
a In 2002, 1. FC Magdeburg were refused a licence for the Regionalliga.
b In 2001, SV Wilhelmshaven was refused a licence for the Regionalliga.
c In 2009, Türkiyemspor Berlin avoided relegation after Kickers Emden withdrew from the 3. Liga.
d In 2001, FC Sachsen Leipzig was refused a licence for the Regionalliga.
e In 2005, KFC Uerdingen were refused a licence for the Regionalliga.
f In 1998, VfL Hamburg 93 withdrew their team from the league.
g Tennis Borussia Berlin declared insolvency on 21 May 2010 and was automatically relegated.
h Hansa Rostock II withdrew from the league in 2010 for financial reasons.
i VfB Lübeck and FC Oberneuland declared insolvency in 2013 and were relegated from the league.
References
- ↑ "Official DFB article on the 3rd Liga and Regionalliga". DFB. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
- ↑ Regionalliga Nord 2008/2009 > 1. Spieltag
- ↑ [http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500014&tx_dfbnews_pi1[showUid]=25239&tx_dfbnews_pi1[sword]=Regionalligareform&tx_dfbnews_pi4[cat]=212 DFB-Bundestag beschließt Reform der Spielklassen] DFB website, published: 22 October 2010, accessed: 28 October 2010
- ↑ Torschützenkönige (Top goal scorers) Regionalliga Nord (German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Die Regionalligen 1994/95, publisher: DSFS, page: 28, published: 1995, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Die Regionalligen 1995/96, publisher: DSFS, page: 35, published: 1996, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Die Regionalligen 1996/97, publisher: DSFS, page: 38, published: 1997, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Saison-Statistik 1997/98, publisher: DSFS, page: 9, published: 1998, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Saison-Statistik 1998/99, publisher: DSFS, page: 9, published: 1999, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Die Regionalligen 1999/2000, publisher: DSFS, page: 54, published: 2000, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2000/2001, publisher: DSFS, page: 182, published: 2001, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2001/2002, publisher: DSFS, page: 178, published: 2002, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2002/2003, publisher: DSFS, page: 180, published: 2003, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2003/2004, publisher: DSFS, page: 178, published: 2004, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2004/2005, publisher: DSFS, page: 180, published: 2005, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2005/2006, publisher: DSFS, page: 142, published: 2006, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2006/2007, publisher: DSFS, page: 142, published: 2007, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2007/2008, publisher: DSFS, page: 142, published: 2008, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga Nord 2008-09 (German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga Nord 2009-10 (German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 31 October 2010
- ↑ Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga Nord 2010-11 (German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 16 June 2011
- ↑ Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga Nord 2011-12 (German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 26 May 2012
- ↑ Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga Nord 2012-13 (German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 27 May 2013
- ↑ Regionalliga Nord 2013/2014 .:. Zuschauer .:. Heimspiele (German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 22 May 2014
- ↑ Regionalliga Nord 2013/2014 » Torschützenliste (German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 22 May 2014
- ↑ Regionalliga Nord 2014/2015 .:. Zuschauer .:. Heimspiele (German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 19 May 2015
- ↑ Regionalliga Nord 2014/2015 » Torschützenliste (German) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 19 May 2015
- ↑ "Regionalliga Nord 2015/2016 " Zuschauer " Heimspiele" [Regionalliga Nord 2015–16 spectators home games]. weltfussball.de (in German). Retrieved 4 May 2016.
- ↑ "Regionalliga Nord 2015/2016 " Torschützenliste" [Regionalliga Nord 2015–16 goal scorers]. weltfussball.de (in German). Retrieved 4 May 2016.
Sources
- Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen, (German) An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga, publisher: DSFS
- Kicker Almanach, (German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
- Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005 (German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables, publisher: DSFS, published: 2006