François-Henry Laperrine
| François-Henry Laperrine | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Marie Joseph François Henry Laperrine d'Hautpoul September 29, 1860 Castelnaudary, France |
| Died |
March 5, 1920 (aged 59) Sahara |
| Nationality | French |
François-Henry Laperrine (born Marie Joseph François Henry Laperrine d'Hautpoul, September 29, 1860 - March 5, 1920) was a French general who served during World War I.
Biography
Laperrine entered the École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr in October 1878 and became a captain in the 2nd Dragoons in November 1891. Laperrine organized the Compagnie Méharistes Sahariennes in 1897.[1][2] He was a friend of Charles de Foucauld who was killed in 1916 in Tamanrasset.[3][4] The two were honored on a stamp of Algeria in 1950: List of people on stamps of Algeria.
Laperrine died after a plane crash (a Breguet) in the Sahara in 1920. His companions, Lieutenant Bernard and mechanic Marcel Vasselin survived and recorded Le Peerrine's last words, "People think they know the desert...People think I know it. Nobody really knows it. I have crossed the Sahara ten times and I will stay here."[1] Bernard and Vasselin buried Laperrine near the plane, but when a rescue party arrived he was disinterred and buried in Tamanrasset next to Foucauld. The fort was named for Laperrine.
Honors
- Grand officier de la Légion d'honneur
- Croix de guerre 1914-1918
- Médaille coloniale avec agrafes Algérie, Soudan, Sénégal, Sahara, AOF
- Croix de guerre belge 1914-1918 avec palme
References
- 1 2 Fleming, Fergus (2004). The sword and the cross : two men and an empire of sand. New York: Grove Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-0802141736.
- ↑ Blaudin de Thé; Jacques Soustelle (1955). Historique des compagnies méharistes: 1902-1952. Imprimerie officielle.
- ↑ de Foucauld, C.; Laperrine, M.J.F.H. (1954). Lettres inédites au général Laperrine: pacificateur du Sahara. La Colombe.
- ↑ Foucauld, Charles de, and Marie Joseph François Henri Laperrine. Lettres inédites au général Laperrine, pacificateur du Sahara. Paris: La Colombe, 1954.
Further reading
- Germain, José; Stéphane Faye (1922). Un fils de France : le général Laperrine, grand Saharien. Paris : Plon.
- Gorée, G.; Thiout, M. (1948). Laperrine: la plus belle amitié saharienne du pére de Foucauld. B. Arthaud.
- Lehuraux, Léon. Laperrine, le saharien. Paris: Éditions de l'Encyclopédie de l'Empire français, 1947.
- Porch, Douglas (2005). The conquest of the Sahara (1st pbk. ed.). New-York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0374128791.
- Smith, Tony (1978). The French stake in Algeria, 1945-1962. Ithaca: Cornell U.P. ISBN 978-0801411250.