Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague

Faculty of Arts
Filozofická fakulta
The main building of the Faculty of Arts in the Old Town of Prague.
Former names	Artistická fakulta
Established	1348 (1348)
Type	Faculty
Academic affiliation	Charles University in Prague
Location	Prague, Bohemia, Czech Republic
Dean	doc. Mirjam Friedová, Ph.D.
Students	ca. 9,000 (ca. 13,500 including U3A and other courses)[1]
Undergraduates	ca. 5,000[1]
Postgraduates	ca. 2,200[1]
Doctoral students	ca. 1,500[1]
Website	www.ff.cuni.cz

Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague^[2] is a traditional centre of Czech scholarship. Its is one of the original four faculties of Charles University (when founded, it was called Faculty of the Liberal Arts or the Artistic Faculty). The Faculty provides lectures in the greatest number of fields of the humanities in the Czech Republic and is the only faculty in Europe at which all the languages spoken in the Member States of the European Union can be studied (in various forms of study). With close to 1,000 members of staff, over 9,000 students, and a flexible system of more than 700 possible double-subject degree combinations, this Faculty is one of the most important Czech educational institutions in the humanities.^[3]

History

The Faculty of Arts was founded as a Faculty of Liberal Arts of Charles University by the Emperor Charles IV of April 7, 1348. The emperor thus attempted to establish the Kingdom of Bohemia as the permanent centre of the Holy Roman Empire and to place greater emphasis on the development of learning and culture in Prague. At that time, students attended the Faculty of Liberal Arts to receive education primarily in rhetorics and philosophy, afterwards they could pursue other subjects. The Faculty of Liberal Arts soon became the most numerous part of the university. In 1366, Emperor Charles IV endowed it with the first Prague college, the Collegium Carolinum; as part of the college, the first library of the artistic faculty was founded from the manuscripts donated by the king himself.^[4]

Seal of the Faculty of Arts from the second half of the 17th century

Following the Hussite wars, the Faculty of Liberal Arts became the nucleus of the University for two centuries. From the 17th century, the Faculty was known as the Faculty of Arts and, until the middle of the 19th century, its programme served as a compulsory preparatory higher education for future students of all the other faculties.

From the 18th century, apart from philosophy, the faculty offered programmes in aesthetic theory, pedagogy, mathematics, astronomy, natural sciences, engineering sciences, economy, and history. These were complemented in the 19th century by oriental studies, archaeology, religious studies, and philology. Study of languages such as Czech, Italian, French, and Hebrew, and the respective literatures and cultures, began to develop substantially. Following the liberalization of the academic environment in the second half of the 19th century, the faculty started to accept women students in 1897.

The important influence and formative character of the Faculty survived the division of the University into Czech and German parts in 1882 and the separation of the Faculty of Natural Sciences between 1920-1939. In 1939, the school was closed by the occupying forces of the Nazi Germany, brutal persecution of teachers and students followed. Following the end of the occupation oc Czechoslovakia in 1945, the Faculty of Arts flourished again for a few years; this was forcibly terminated in 1948 by the onset of the Communist coup. The prestige of the faculty rapidly decreased as a result of forced departure of dozens of excellent teachers and the introduction of Marxist–Leninist studies. In the 1960', the Faculty slowly began to open to prominent thinkers of the time, but all expectations were destroyed by the Soviet occupation in 1968, against which a student of the Faculty, Jan Palach, protested by setting himself on fire. Only after the end of the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia and the departure of its compromised representatives in 1989 was the Faculty newly established as one of the most prestigious university institutions of the Czech Republic. Thanks to its almost seven-hundred-year-old tradition, successful scientific and pedagogical activities and breadth of fields of study, the Faculty of Arts of the Charles University is an undoubted authority in Czech society and has an excellent reputation internationally.

Organization of study

Degree programmes

All study programmes comply with the Bologna system and are structured into the BA, MA and doctoral (Ph.D.) stages. Study programmes may be in single-subject or double-subject form, some are available in either single-subject or double-subject form. The standard length of study is 3–4 years in the BA programme and 2–3 years in the follow-up MA programme. After finishing their MA studies, graduates may apply for a doctoral study programme. The doctoral study programme which offers the award of Ph.D. requires completion of a doctoral programme, Ph.D. finals and dissertation defence.^[5]

Other programmes

Beside the degree programmes, the Faculty offers a number of short-term courses or summer schools and long-lasting education to its students, visiting students or the general public.^[5] For example, the East and Central European Studies Programme (ECES) is a semester-long programme with instruction in English, designed for international students of the Faculty of Arts.^[6] The Faculty also organises the Summer School of Slavonic Studies.^[7]

Departments

Historical sciences

Centre for Latin-American Studies, Czech Institute of Egyptology, Department of Auxiliary Historical Sciences and Archive Studies, Institute for Classical Archaeology, Institute of Czech History, Institute of Economic and Social History, Institute of Ethnology, Institute of General History, Institute of Prehistory and Early History

Philology

Department of Anglophone Literatures and Cultures, Department of the English Language and ELT Methodology, Institute for Greek and Latin Studies, Institute of Comparative Linguistics, Institute of Czech and Comparative Literature and Literary Theory, Institute of Czech Language and Theory of Communication, Institute of Czech Studies, Institute of East Asian Studies, Institute of Germanic Studies, Institute of Linguistics and Finno-Ugric Studies, Institute of Near Eastern and African Studies, Institute of Phonetics, Institute of Romance Studies, Institute of Slavonic and East European Studies, Institute of South and Central Asia, Institute of the Czech National Corpus, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Linguistics, Institute of Translation Studies

Philosophy, logic & theory and history of art

Department of Aesthetics, Department of Cultural Studies, Department of Film Studies, Department of Logic, Department of Musicology, Department of Theatre Studies, Institute of Art History, Institute of Philosophy and Religious Studies

Social sciences

Department of Adult Education and Personnel Management, Department of Education, Department of Psychology, Department of Social Work, Department of Sociology, Institute of Information Studies and Librarianship, Institute of Political Science, Institute of Psychology

Other

Department of Physical Education, Language Centre, Resource Language Centre

Statistics

The faculty is now one of the biggest and most important humanistic institutions in the Czech Republic - as proved by the following statistics (data from 2008):

• total number of students is over 8,000; 7,040 studying for the degree of Master or Bachelor, 1,701 for a doctoral degree^[8]
• the Faculty is composed of 46 basic working units and 6 specialized working units (two scholarly research institutes the Czech Institute of Egyptology and the Institute of the Czech National Corpus)
• each year authors of the Faculty publish an average of 35 book titles
• in the philological field regular, and occasionally open, courses are offered in more than 50 languages, as well as the literature, history and background associated with them. These are African languages (Afrikaans, Amharic, Oromic, Swahili, Twi), Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech (for Czechs; as a foreign language; for the hearing-impaired), Chinese language(s), Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek (ancient, modern), Hebrew (Biblical, Modern), Hindi, Croatian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Lithuanian, Latvian, Sorbian languages, Hungarian, Manchurian, Macedonian, Mongolian, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sanskrit, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese^[9]
• the humanities offer a broad spectrum of disciplines from traditional philosophy, religious studies, logic and aesthetics to pedagogy, psychology, sociology, political science, andragogy, theatre and film studies, informatics, Library and information science, etc.
• the historical subjects include mainly Czech and world history, economic and social history, auxiliary sciences of history and archival science, history of art, classical archaeology, etc.
• number of visiting students within LLP Erasmus programme (280) increased compared to 2007^[8]
• the Faculty offers wide range of international exchange programmes (e.g. LLP Erasmus, CEEPUS, AKTION, those under the auspices of Visegrad Fund, governmental scholarships, programmes based on agreement between two sides)^[10]

Notable alumni and academics

Alumni

John Hus

• Jan Hus, the most important 15th-century Czech religious reformer, whose work was transitional between the medieval and the Reformation periods and anticipated the Lutheran Reformation by a full century. He was embroiled in the bitter controversy of the Western Schism (1378–1417) for his entire career, and he was convicted of heresy at the Council of Constance and burned at the stake.^[11]
• Bernard Bolzano, Bohemian mathematician and theologian who provided a more detailed proof for the binomial theorem in 1816 and suggested the means of distinguishing between finite and infinite classes.^[12]
• Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, chief founder and first president (1918–35) of Czechoslovakia.^[13]
• Jaroslav Goll who belongs with František Palacký to the most notable Czech historians.^[14]
• Bedřich Hrozný, Czech archaeologist and language scholar who deciphered Hittite cuneiform, opening a major path to the ancient history of the Near East.^[15]
• Josef Pekař, one of the most important Czech historians.
• Jan Patočka is regarded as one of the most important central European philosophers of the 20th century. But he is perhaps better known today as a moral and intellectual authority behind the Charter 77 protest movement - and the signatory who paid the most dearly, with his life.^[16]
• Václav Černý, Czech literary historian, comparatist, specialist in romance and Czech studies, critic and theorist, translator and editor, one of the most important authority of Czech spiritual culture of the 20th century.^[17]
• Jaroslav Heyrovský, Nobel laureate in Chemistry.^[18]
• Karel Čapek, Czech writer who first used the word robot to denote fictional automata.^[18]

Academics

• Tomáš Halík, well known professor of sociology, priest and writer, member of the editorial boards of several Czech and foreign specialist journals, serves on number of expert bodies and scientific societies at home and abroad. In June 2002 he received the Andrew Elias Human Tolerance Award "for outstanding services towards propagating the values of tolerance and freedom of spirit and thought" and many other awards.^[19]
• Martin Hilský, one of the most prominent translators of Shakespeare's plays and poems into Czech, in 2002 he was awarded the Tom Stoppard Prize for his essays on Shakespeare, and an MBE (An Honorary Member of the Order of the British Empire) by Elizabeth II. for his lifelong achievement as translator, writer and teacher.^[20]
• Miroslav Verner, archeologist, Egyptologist and epigrapher with long-term archaeological experience in Egypt, member of the UNESCO committee for ancient Egyptian antiquities, of Deutsches Achäologisches Institut and of the directorial board of the International Association of Egyptologists.^[21]
• Jan Bouzek, archeologist and cultural anthropologist, specialized in the Early Greek, Etruscan and Black Sea archaeology, and a series of studies also in European prehistoric, Roman provincial and Far Eastern archaeology and art history, member of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic, involved in numerous excavations in his country, participated in several excavational and survey projects in the Mediterranean.^[22]

References