Enoplognatha
| Enoplognatha | |
|---|---|
 | |
| female E. ovata | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Suborder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Theridiidae |
| Genus: | Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880 |
| Diversity | |
| 71 species | |
female E. abrupta
Spiders in the genus Enoplognatha are, for theridiids, medium to large sized. Like Steatoda, they have a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae.
They can be found almost everywhere on earth.
E. maricopa is largely red-brown, with a mottled purplish abdomen. They reach a length of 3.4 mm in males, and 2.9 mm in females. Female E. peruviana reach about 6.5 mm, female E. zapfei even 9.2 mm.
Species
- Enoplognatha abrupta (Karsch, 1879) — Russia, China, Korea, Japan
- Enoplognatha afrodite Hippa & Oksala, 1983 — Southern Europe
- Enoplognatha almeriensis Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 — Portugal, Spain
- Enoplognatha apaya Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
- Enoplognatha bidens Simon, 1908 — Western Australia
- Enoplognatha biskrensis Denis, 1945 — Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
- Enoplognatha bobaiensis Zhu, 1998 — China
- Enoplognatha cariasoi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
- Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876) — Holarctic
- Enoplognatha carinata Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 — Morocco, Algeria
- Enoplognatha daweiensis Yin & Yan, 2012 — China
- Enoplognatha deserta Levy & Amitai, 1981 — Morocco to Israel
- Enoplognatha diodonta Zhu & Zhang, 1992 — China
- Enoplognatha diversa (Blackwall, 1859) — Madeira, Canary Islands, Spain, Mallorca, Morocco to Greece
- Enoplognatha franzi Wunderlich, 1995 — Mediterranean
- Enoplognatha gemina Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 — Mediterranean to Azerbaijan
- Enoplognatha gershomi Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 — Israel
- Enoplognatha giladensis (Levy & Amitai, 1982) — Rhodes, Turkey, Israel, Azerbaijan
- Enoplognatha goulouensis Yin & Yan, 2012 — China
- Enoplognatha gramineusa Zhu, 1998 — China
- Enoplognatha hermani Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 — Algeria
- Enoplognatha inornata O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — South Africa
- Enoplognatha intrepida (Sorensen, 1898) — USA, Canada, Alaska, Greenland
- Enoplognatha iraqi Najim, Al-Hadlak & Seyyar, 2015 — Iraq
- Enoplognatha joshua Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 — USA
- Enoplognatha juninensis (Keyserling, 1884) — Peru
- Enoplognatha kalaykayina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
- Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 — Holarctic
- Enoplognatha lordosa Zhu & Song, 1992 — China, Japan
- Enoplognatha macrochelis Levy & Amitai, 1981 — Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Azerbaijan
- Enoplognatha malapahabanda Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
- Enoplognatha mandibularis (Lucas, 1846) — Palearctic
- Enoplognatha mangshan Yin, 2012 — China
- Enoplognatha margarita Yaginuma, 1964 — Russia, China, Korea, Japan
- Enoplognatha mariae Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 — Crete, Rhodes, Russia
- Enoplognatha maricopa Levi, 1962 — USA
- Enoplognatha marmorata (Hentz, 1850) — North America
- Enoplognatha maysanga Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
- Enoplognatha mediterranea Levy & Amitai, 1981 — Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Azerbaijan
- Enoplognatha melanicruciata Saito, 1939 — Japan
- Enoplognatha molesta O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 — South Africa
- Enoplognatha monstrabilis Marusik & Logunov, 2002 — Russia
- Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875) — Palearctic
- Enoplognatha nigromarginata (Lucas, 1846) — Spain to Greece, Morocco, Algeria
- Enoplognatha oelandica (Thorell, 1875) — Palearctic
- Enoplognatha oreophila (Simon, 1894) — Sri Lanka
- Enoplognatha orientalis Schenkel, 1963 — China
- Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) — Holarctic
- Enoplognatha parathoracica Levy & Amitai, 1981 — Turkey, Israel, Azerbaijan
- Enoplognatha penelope Hippa & Oksala, 1982 — Greece, Bulgaria
- Enoplognatha peruviana Chamberlin, 1916 — Peru
- Enoplognatha philippinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
- Enoplognatha procerula Simon, 1909 — South Africa
- Enoplognatha pulatuberculata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
- Enoplognatha puno Levi, 1962 — Peru
- Enoplognatha qiuae Zhu, 1998 — China
- Enoplognatha quadripunctata Simon, 1884 — Mediterranean to Azerbaijan
- Enoplognatha robusta Thorell, 1898 — Myanmar
- Enoplognatha sattleri Bösenberg, 1895 — Madeira, Salvages, Canary Islands
- Enoplognatha selma Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 — USA
- Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879) — Palearctic
- Enoplognatha tadzhica Sytshevskaja, 1975 — Tajikistan
- Enoplognatha testacea Simon, 1884 — Southern, Central Europe to Central Asia
- Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833) — Holarctic
- Enoplognatha turkestanica Charitonov, 1946 — Central Asia
- Enoplognatha tuybaana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
- Enoplognatha verae Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 — Morocco, Spain, Tunisia, Italy, Greece
- Enoplognatha wyuta Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 — USA
- Enoplognatha yelpantrapensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
- Enoplognatha yizhangensis Yin, 2012 — China
- Enoplognatha zapfeae Levi, 1962 — Chile
References
- Levi, H.W. (1962): The Spider Genera Steatoda and Enoplognatha in America (Araneae, Theridiidae). Psyche 69:11-36. (with key to American species)
External links
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