Embsay
Coordinates: 53°58′35″N 1°59′05″W / 53.9765°N 1.9847°W
Embsay is a village in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England., and is situated about 2 miles (3 km) north-east from Skipton. The village and the neighbouring village of Eastby form the civil parish of Embsay with Eastby, which had a population of 1,758 in 2001.[1]
Geography
At the foot of Embsay Crag, a rock formation north of the village, is Embsay Reservoir. The crag marks the start of Barden Moor, an expanse of open moorland which is open access land and used by walkers. There are two reservoirs on the moor: Upper Barden Reservoir and Lower Barden Reservoir. The smaller reservoir is the headquarters of Craven Sailing Club.
History
Embsay was originally a Celtic settlement, possibly founded at the same time as a local monastery, destroyed in a Viking raid in 867AD. The village has a Saxon name and is listed in the Doomsday Book as "Embesie", which translates as "Embe's enclosure". At that time, much of the area was wooded and this was progressively cleared over time to provide farmland. In 1121, Cecily de Romille and her husband founded a priory at Embsay. The Augustinian members of the priory dedicated it to Saint Cuthbert and received local tithes. In 1154 they exchanged estates with the de Romille family and moved to Bolton Abbey, which was a more fertile location. The priory flourished and grew rich on the profits of sheep farming and wool trading. In 1305, Edward I granted a charter for an annual fair at Embsay.
The Industrial Revolution resulted in several mills being built in Embsay.
Community
Embsay Village Hall events include film nights, pantomimes, bowls, and jumble sales.
The village has a newsagents on the main road. The dedicated post office closed; a counter in a newspaper shop now serves as a post office. Other businesses in Embsay are a hairdresser and an arts and crafts store. Embsay has two public houses: the Elm Tree Inn and the Cavendish Arms. The Elm Tree Inn and Elm Tree Square take their names from a tree that stood there for many years. It was replaced in the late 20th century because of Dutch elm disease, but in 2006 that replacement was also taken down. A further replacement was planted in 2007.
The village has a Church of England voluntary controlled primary school which receives pupils from Embsay, Skipton and farther away. It was ranked the 141st best primary school in England.
Embsay railway station was built in 1888,[2] and is the terminus of the heritage Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway. There is a bus service between Embsay and Skipton eight times a day on weekdays and three on Saturdays.
The village has a cricket club which competes in the Craven League; its second team was, in 2006, the first second team in the league's history to play in the first division. The village also has a football club. Both clubs play at the same ground on Shires Lane at the north of the village. The club grounds are named the 'Robinson Memorial' after a local family who supported the club. Also at the north of the village is a recreational ground with a climbing frame and small football pitch.
Gallery
Embsay Station
Barden Moor with Embsay Crag in the distance
Upper Barden Reservoir in Barden Moor
References
- ↑ "Parish Headcounts: Embsay with Eastby CP" Craven (Non-Metropolitan District), Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 September 2009
- ↑ "North Yorkshire - Days out: walks, trains and horses". BBC Home. 4 July 2002. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
External links
Media related to Embsay at Wikimedia Commons- Embsay & Bolton Abbey Steam Railway, Stringer Communications International, Ltd.
- Embsay & Bolton Abbey Steam Railway, UK Individual web site
- AboutBritain.com "Embsay, North Yorkshire Photo Gallery", Aboutbritain.com
- Embsay with Eastby Parish Council website