Elizabeth (given name)
Elizabeth | |
---|---|
Pronunciation | /ᵻˈlɪzəbəθ/ |
Gender | Female |
Origin | |
Word/name | Hebrew via Greek |
Meaning | "My God is an oath" |
Region of origin | Worldwide |
Other names | |
Related names | Elisabeth, Isabel, Izabel, Ebbie, Isabella, Isabelle, Irene, Lyzbeth, Lisbeth, Eliza, Lisa, Liza, Liz, Lizzie, Els, Elsa, Elza, Elisa, Belle, Bella, Betta, Beth, Betty, Bettie, Beetle, Bethany, Bess, Besse, Betsy, Buffy, Lily, Lilibeth, Bessie, Elisla, Liesl, Libby, Libbi, Lilla, Elspeth, Billie, Tizzy, Zabby, Libbie, Effy, Elly, Ellie, Elzbieta, Liddy, Lizzy. |
Elizabeth is a feminine given name derived from the Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisabet, Modern Greek pronunciation Elisávet), which is a form of the Hebrew name Elisheva (אֱלִישֶׁבַע), meaning "My God is an oath" or "My God is abundance".
Occurrence in the bible
"Elizabeth" appears in the Old Testament as the name of Aaron's wife ("Elisheva"), and in the New Testament as the name of the wife of the priest Zechariah and mother of John the Baptist. It has also been the name of several saints and queens.
Statistics
The name has many variants in use across the world and has been in consistent use worldwide. Elizabeth was the tenth most popular name given to baby girls in the United States in 2007 and has been among the 25 most popular names given to girls in the United States for the past 100 years. It is the only name that has remained in the top ten US girls' names list from 1925 to 1972.[1]
It has been among the top 50 names given to girls born in England and Wales as well as in Canada and in Australia in the past 10 years and has been in the top 100 most popular names given to baby girls born in Scotland and Ireland in the past 10 years. Elizaveta (Eлизaвeтa), a Russian form of the name, has been in the top 10 names given to baby girls born in Moscow, Russia in the past 10 years. The name is also popular in Ukraine and in Belarus. One of the most popular variants is Isabel or Isabella. In French there is the variant Isabelle.
Name variants
Full name
- ელისაბედ (Elisabed) (Georgian)
- إليصابات (Ilīṣābāt), إليشبع (Ilīšabaʿ) (Arabic)
- Alyzabeth (Modern)
- Alžběta (Czech)
- Alžbeta (Slovak)
- Ealasaid (Scottish Gaelic)
- Ealisaid (Manx)
- Elesabeth (English)
- Elesbed (Breton)
- Eliete (Portuguese)
- Eliisabet (Estonian)
- Eliise (Estonian)
- Elikapeka (Hawaiian)
- Elisa (Turkish)
- Elisabet (Catalan), (Danish), (German), (Spanish), (Swedish)
- Elisabeta (Romanian)
- Elisabete (Portuguese)
- Élisabeth (French)
- Elisabeth (Catalan), (Danish), (Dutch), (German), (Norwegian), (Swedish)
- Elizabeto (Esperanto)
- Elisabetta (Italian)
- Ελισάβετ (Elisávet), Ζαμπέτα (Zabéta) (Greek)
- Eлисавета (Elisaveta) (Bulgarian)
- Элізабэт (Elіzabet) (Belarusian)
- אֱלִישֶׁבַע (Elisheba, Elisheva) (Hebrew)
- Elixabete (Basque)
- Elizabeta (Albanian), (Croatian), (Bosnian), (Slovene)
- Elizabete (Basque), (Latvian)
- 엘리자베스 (Ellijabeseu) (Korean)
- Elishua (Malayalam)
- Elsbeth (German), (Scots), (Swiss German)
- Elspeth (Scots)
- Elisabet (Finnish)
- Êlizabét (Vietnamese)
- Elyzabeth (English)
- Elžbieta (Lithuanian)
- Elżbieta (Polish)
- Elzbute (Lithuanian)
- エリザベス (Erizabesu) (Japanese)
- Erzsébet (Hungarian)
- Irihapeti (Māori)
- Isabella (Italian), (Dutch)
- Isabelle (French), (Dutch)
- Isabel (Spanish), (Dutch)
- Јелисавета (Jelisaveta), Елизабета (Elizabeta) (Serbian)
- Եղիսաբեթ (Yeghisapet), Ելսաբեթ (Elsapet) (Armenian)
- Елизaвета (Yelizaveta), Элизабет (Elizabet) (Russian)
- Єлизавета (Yelyzaveta) (Ukrainian)
- 伊丽莎白 (Yī lì shā bái) (Chinese Simplified)
- 伊麗莎白 (Yīlìshābái) (Chinese Traditional)
- এলিজাবেথ (Ēlijābētha) (Bengali)
- એલિઝાબેથ (Ēlijhābētha) (Gujarati)
- एलिज़ाबेथ (Ēlizābētha) (Hindi)
- ಎಲಿಜಬೆತ್ (Elijabet) (Kannada)
- 엘리자베스 (Ellijabeseu) (Korean)
- Елизабет (Elizabet) (Macedonian)
- एलिझाबेथ (Ēlijhābētha) (Marathi)
- Элизабет (Elizabyet) (Mongolian)
- एलिजाबेथ (Ēlijābētha) (Nepali)
- الیزابت (Persian)
- ਇਲੀਸਬਤ (Ilīsabata) (Punjabi)
- எலிசபெத் (Elicapet) (Tamil)
- ఎలిజబెత్ (Elijabet) (Telugu)
- เอลิซาเบธ (Elisābeṭh) (Thai)
- Елізабет (Elizabet) (Ukrainian)
- الزبتھ (Urdu)
- עליזאַבעטה (Eʻlyzabeta) (Yiddish)
Clipped forms
- Chabela (Spanish)
- ლიზა (Liza), ლიზი (Lizi), ლიზიკო (Liziko) (Georgian)
- Erzsi (Hungarian)
- Isabeau (French)
- Isabel (Catalan), (English), (Norwegian), (Portuguese), (Spanish)
- Isabela (Spanish), (Portuguese)
- Isabelita (Spanish)
- Isabell (English), (German), (Norwegian)
- Isabella (Dutch), (English), (Italian), (Norwegian), (Polish), (Spanish), (Swedish)
- Isabelle (English), (French), (German)
- Isave (Vietnamese)
- Isbal (Manx)
- Isbel (English)
- Iseabail (Scottish)
- Isebella (English)
- Ishbel (Scots)
- Isibéal (Irish)
- Isobel (Scots)
- Izabel (Portuguese (archaic)), (Spanish), (Polish)
- Izabela (Czech), (Polish)
- Izabella (Hungarian), (Polish)
- Izabelle (English)
- Lisabeth (English)
- Lizabeth (English)
- Liesbeth (Dutch)
- Lijsbeth (Dutch)
- Ισαβέλλα (Isavella) (Greek)
- Ιζαμπέλλα (Izabella) (Greek)
- Lisaveta (Ukrainian)
- Lisbet (Danish), (Norwegian), (Swedish)
- Lisbeth (German), (Norwegian)
- Лизa (Liza) (Russian)
- Lyzbeth (English)
- Sabela (Galician)
- Sabella (English)
- Sibéal (Irish)
- Špela (Slovene)
- Ysabel (Spanish)
- Ysbal (Manx)
- Yzabel (Spanish)
- Yzabela (Spanish)
- Ybel (Spanish)
- Zabel (Armenian)
First half
- Ailsa (Danish)
- Alzira (Portuguese)
- Ealee (Manx)
- Ealish (Manx)
- Effy (English)
- Eilís (Irish Gaelic)
- Eilish (Irish)
- Ela (Polish)
- Elbie (Afrikaans)
- Ella (Norwegian)
- Elly (English), (Dutch)
- Eli (Catalan), (English), (Spanish)
- Eli, Eliamma (Aley, Aleyamma, Aleykutty) (Malayalam), (Norwegian)
- Eliisa (Finnish)
- Elis (German)
- Elisa (Finnish), (Italian), (Norwegian), (Spanish)
- Élise (French), (Portuguese)
- Elise (Norwegian)
- Elisete (Portuguese)
- Eliška (Czech) and (Slovak)
- Eliso (Georgian)
- Elissa (English), (Norwegian)
- Eliza (Albanian), (English), (Polish)
- Elka (Albanian), (Polish),
- Ellee (English)
- Elli (Finnish), (German)
- Ellie (Origin unknown)
- Ellen (Norwegian), (English)
- Els (Dutch)
- Elsa (Catalan), (Dutch), (Finnish), (German), (Italian), (Norwegian), (Portuguese), (Spanish), (Swedish)
- Elschen (German)
- Else (Danish), (German), (Norwegian)
- Elsie (English)
- Elts (Estonian)
- Elunia (Polish)
- Elyse (English)
- Elza (Hebrew)
- Elzira (Portuguese)
- Elżunia (Polish)
- Erzsi (Hungarian)
- Ilsa (German)
- Ilse (Dutch), (German)
- Isa (Spanish), (Portuguese)
- Issa (Spanish)
- Iza (Spanish)
- Izzy (English), (Norwegian)
- Leesa (English)
- Lela (Serbian)
- Lies (Dutch), (German)
- Liesa (German)
- Lieschen (German)
- Liese (German)
- Liesel (German)
- Lieselotte (German), (Swedish)
- Liesje (Dutch)
- Liesl (German)
- Liisa (Estonian), (Finnish)
- Liisbet (Estonian)
- Liisi (Estonian), (Finnish)
- Liisu (Estonian)
- Lila (mostly for kids) (Catalan), (Polish)
- Lili (French), (Polish)
- Liliana (Indonesian)
- Liliani (Indonesian)
- Lilianna (Polish)
- Lilike (Hungarian)
- Lilli (German)
- Lis (Danish), (English), (Norwegian), (Swedish)
- Lisa (Catalan), (Danish), (English), (German), (Italian), (Norwegian), (Swedish), (Portuguese), (Spanish), (Polish), (Welsh)
- Lisanne (Dutch), (English), (Norwegian)
- Lise (French), (Norwegian)
- Liselot (Dutch)
- Liselotte (Danish), (German), (Norwegian)
- Lisen (Swedish)
- Liset (French)
- Liseta (Spanish)
- Lisette (French)
- Liz (English)
- Liza (English), (Polish), (Russian), (Ukrainian)
- Lizette (French)
- Lizi (Georgian)
- Lizina (Latvian)
- Lizzie (English), (Norwegian)
- Lizzy (English)
- Lys (German)
- Lysa (French)
- Lysette (English)
- Yza (Spanish)
- Zsóka (Hungarian)
Middle
- Babette (French)
- Ibbie (English)
- Libby (English)
- Liddy (English)
- Liba (archaic, rural areas) (Catalan)
- Isa (German)
- Issy (English)
Second half
- Beileag (Scottish)
- Bel (Catalan)
- Belita (Spanish)
- Bella (Italian)
- Bess (English)
- Bessie (English)
- Běta (Czech)
- Beth (English)
- Bethan (Welsh)
- Betsan (Welsh)
- Betsy (English)
- Bětka (Czech)
- Betka (Slovak)
- Betta (Italian)
- Bette (English)
- Betti (German)
- Bettie (English)
- Bettina (German), (Italian)
- Betty (English)
- Bettye (English)
- Bětuška (Czech)
- Blair (Scots)
- Buffy (English)
- Etti (Estonian)
- Etty (Estonian)
People with this given name
- Queen Elizabeth I (1533–1603)
- Queen Elizabeth II (born 1926)
- Elizabeth Andrews, first woman organiser of the Labour Party in Wales
- Elizabeth Arden, an American business woman
- Elizabeth Bagration, Georgian royal princess
- Elizabeth Banks, an American actress
- Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Victorian era poet
- Elizabeth Bathory, a countess from the Báthory family of nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary
- Elizabeth David, a British cookery writer
- Elizabeth Edwards, an American attorney, a best-selling author and a health care activist
- Elizabeth Filippouli, a Greek journalist-turned-entrepreneur, Founder of the international non profit think tank Global Thinkers Forum
- Elizabeth Fraser, a Scottish singer
- Elizabeth Fry, an English jail worker
- Elizabeth Gaskell, British novelist and short story writer
- Elizabeth Gillies, an American Broadway actress
- Elizabeth Hughes Gossett, daughter of U.S. Politician Charles Evans Hughes
- Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, wife of American politician Alexander Hamilton
- Elizabeth Jaranyi, Holocaust survivor and writer
- Elizabeth Kenny, an Australian nurse
- Elizabeth Lambert, an American writer of romance
- Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter Younger Daughter and second surviving child of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Blanche of Lancaster
- Elizabeth A. Lynn, a US writer most known for fantasy and to a lesser extent science fiction
- Elizabeth McGovern, an American, film, theatre and television actress
- Elizabeth Montgomery, an American film and television actress
- Elizabeth Olsen, an American actress
- Elizabeth Perkins, an American actress
- Elizabeth Ramsey, Filipino comedian, singer and actress
- Elizabeth Rose, a Benedictine nun at Chelles, France
- Elizabeth A. Smart, an American female activist and contributor for ABC News (American Broadcasting Corporation)
- Elizabeth Stride, the third murder victim of Jack the Ripper
- Elizabeth Taylor, (1932–2011), a British-American actress
- Elizabeth Underwood, a pioneering Australian land owner
- Elisabeth von Matsch, (1380's — around 1439), last countess of Toggenburg
- Empress Wanrong, the last Empress of China. She was also known as Elizabeth, the English name her tutor gave her.
- Elizabeth Woodville, Queen consort of Edward IV
- Elizabeth of York, Queen consort of England as spouse of King Henry VII from 1486 until 1503
- Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia (Serbian: Kneginja Jelisaveta Karađorđević / Кнегиња Јелисавета Карађорђевић
- Elizabeth Young (author), a London-based literary critic and author
- Elizabeth Zimmermann, a British-born knitter
- Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon), wife of King George VI and mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
- Helen Elizabeth Nash, (1921-2012) American physician
Fictional characters with this given name
- Elizabeth, main character and A.I. companion in the video game BioShock Infinite
- Elizabeth Webber, fictional character on the daytime soap opera General Hospital
- Elizabeth Bennet, main character in the novel by Jane Austen, "Pride and Prejudice"
- Elizabeth, a truck from the TV series Thomas and Friends
- Elizabeth, a muppet from the TV series Sesame Street
- Elizabeth Poldark, character from the novel and BBC series "Poldark"
Nicknames
Derived from Elizabeth are many short forms and nicknames used in English-speaking countries, including but not limited to:
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Name variants listed above may also be used as nicknames.
See also
- Ælfthryth (Alfrith, etc.), an unrelated Anglo-Saxon name, originally Ælfþryð ('elf-strength'), superficially similar to Elspeth and several other variants of Elizabeth; more often rendered as Elfriede, Elfrida or Alfreda.
Notes
- ↑ Frank Nuessel (1992). The Study of Names: A Guide to the Principles and Topics. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 10. Retrieved 11 September 2013. – via Questia (subscription required)