Aquacobalamin reductase (NADPH)

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cob(II)alamin and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ion, whereas its 3 products are aquacob(III)alamin, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, and hydrogen ion.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those oxidizing metal ion with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cob(II)alamin:NADP+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include aquacobalamin (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), reductase, NADPH-linked aquacobalamin reductase, and NADPH2:aquacob(III)alamin oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD.

References

Watanabe F, Oki Y, Nakano Y, Kitaoka S (1987). "Purification and characterization of aquacobalamin reductase (NADPH) from Euglena gracilis". J. Biol. Chem. 262 (24): 11514–8. PMID 3114247.
Watanabe F, Yamaji R, Isegawa Y, Yamamoto T, Tamura Y, Nakano Y (1993). "Characterization of aquacobalamin reductase (NADPH) from Euglena gracilis". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 305 (2): 421–7. doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1441. PMID 8373179.

Other oxidoreductases (EC 1.15-1.21)

1.15: Acting on superoxide as acceptor	Superoxide dismutase SOD1 SOD2 SOD3

1.16: Oxidizing metal ions	Ceruloplasmin

1.17: Acting on CH or CH2 groups	Xanthine oxidase Ribonucleotide reductase 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase

1.18: Acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors	Nitrogenase

1.19: Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor	Nitrogenase (flavodoxin)

1.20: Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors	Glutaredoxin GLRX GLRX2 GLRX3 GLRX5

1.21: Acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond	Isopenicillin N synthase Columbamine oxidase Reticuline oxidase Sulochrin oxidase (+)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming (-)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming Aureusidin synthase Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase Cannabidiolic acid synthase Dichlorochromopyrrolate synthase

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list)

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 7/20/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.