Don't Let Me Wait Too Long

"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long"
Song by George Harrison from the album Living in the Material World
Published Material World Charitable Foundation (administered by Harrisongs)
Released 30 May 1973
Genre Rock, pop
Length 2:57
Label Apple
Writer(s) George Harrison
Producer(s) George Harrison
Living in the Material World track listing

"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1973 album Living in the Material World. It was scheduled to be issued as a single in September that year, as the follow-up to "Give Me Love (Give Me Peace on Earth)", but the release never took place. Music critics have traditionally viewed "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" as a highlight of the bestselling Material World album, praising its pop qualities and production, with some considering the song worthy of hit status.

Harrison wrote and recorded "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" during a period marked by his heightened devotion to Hindu spirituality, which coincided with marital problems with his first wife, Pattie Boyd, and the financial complications affecting his Bangladesh aid project. An upbeat love song in the tradition of early 1960s Brill Building songwriters, the composition has invited debate among commentators as to whether the lyrics are addressed to a lover such as Boyd or, like the majority of Harrison's lyrics on Material World, to God.

Although produced by Harrison alone, the recording employs aspects of the Wall of Sound production synonymous with his former collaborator Phil Spector – through the use of reverb, two drummers and multiple acoustic rhythm guitar parts. Aside from Harrison, the musicians on the track are Gary Wright, Nicky Hopkins, Ringo Starr, Klaus Voormann and Jim Keltner. In November 1976, during filming for their joint appearance on Saturday Night Live, Harrison performed "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" with singer Paul Simon, but the song did not appear in the broadcast.

Background

As with all the new songs on his Living in the Material World album (1973), George Harrison wrote "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" in 1971–72,[1] a period of heightened devotion to Hindu spirituality on his part.[2][3] "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" is a love song,[4] and in light of problems in Harrison's marriage to Pattie Boyd at the time, Harrison biographer Elliot Huntley remarks: "it's interesting to speculate as to who it was written about ..."[5] Author Jeff Walker suggests that the song's apparently non-devotional subject matter may have resulted from Harrison and Boyd's marital difficulties.[6]

George is just driving around Portugal and the South of France, staying with friends and at hotels ... Sometimes, George goes off on his own. Sometimes he takes Pattie with him, but I think he just felt like a holiday and wanted to get away.[7]

– Musician Gary Wright, explaining the reason for Harrison holidaying without his wife in August 1972

Against Harrison's wishes, Boyd had resumed her modelling career in May 1971,[8] having long felt isolated by her husband's association with the Hare Krishna movement.[9] His Concert for Bangladesh aid project had then united the couple, according to their friend Chris O'Dell, who recalls Harrison as "attentive and affectionate" towards Boyd while planning the concerts that summer.[10] The project's subsequent business and legal issues became a source of frustration for Harrison,[11][12] as he spent much of 1972 negotiating with government departments for the release of the funds raised for the refugees.[13] In February 1972, Harrison and Boyd were injured in an automobile accident in England,[14][15] after which, author Alan Clayson writes, "her recovery was impaired by George's pounding on a drum-kit that he'd set up in the next room."[16]

In August that year, Harrison set off for a driving holiday around Europe without Boyd,[7] a trip that Huntley describes as "the first publicly visible signs" of problems in the Harrisons' marriage.[17] While in Portugal, Harrison stayed with his musician friend Gary Wright, who, Huntley suggests, "play[ed] the diplomat" by telling the press:[18] "He's writing lots of new things and he seems to be having a good time ... Sometimes he takes Pattie with him, but I feel he just felt like a holiday and wanted to get away."[7]

Composition

Entrance to the Brill Building, in New York

In his book The Words and Music of George Harrison, Ian Inglis writes that "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" incorporates many of the elements of pop composition pioneered during the early 1960s at New York's Brill Building,[19] where songwriters such as Barry Mann, Carole King and Gerry Goffin began their careers.[20][21] Inglis lists these "stock motifs" as "a repetitive and attractive melody", "a stereotypical choice of language", "the familiar topic of lost, or unrequited, love" and "the conventional form of address from a man to a woman, in the persistent use of 'baby'".[19] These elements appear in the song's chorus,[19] where Harrison sings: "How I love you / Baby, so don't let me wait too long."[22]

Harrison biographer Simon Leng views "pop-soul music" as "the obvious root" of "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" and cites musical tension as one facet of the pop-soul style that Harrison adopts.[23] This tension is evident in the "implie[d] dissonance" during the verses, Leng adds, when Harrison moves from an F major chord to D-flat major.[24] In reference to a lyric in the verses,[22] Clayson suggests: "Although 'Don't Let Me Wait Too Long' betrayed that George's sublimation of lust [in favour of an ascetic path] was by no means total, its consummation was, nonetheless, 'like it came from above'."[25]

Inglis writes that the message of "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" is "in the title".[26] The theme of waiting is also central to a track that Harrison wrote in 1967 while in the Beatles, "Blue Jay Way",[6] and a similar sentiment appears in his 1970–71 solo hit "My Sweet Lord", through the line "I really want to see you, Lord, but it takes so long".[27] In the latter lyric, Harrison expresses his impatience to see and know God,[28][29] and Harrison biographer Geoffrey Giuliano interprets "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" as a further reflection of the singer's spiritual concerns.[30]

All individual love between one person loving another ... is all small parts or small examples of that one universal love ... Singing to the Lord or an individual is, in a way, the same. I've done that consciously in some songs.[31]

– George Harrison, 1976

Whereas Huntley, Inglis and Walker consider that Harrison is addressing a lover in "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long",[5][6][19] other commentators, like Giuliano, view the lyrics as being consistent with the predominant theme of Living in the Material World – namely, Harrison's spiritual search amid the temptations of the physical world.[32][nb 1] Of these commentators, Nicholas Schaffner and Bob Woffinden highlight "Sue Me, Sue You Blues" as the album's only song with a non-religious subject matter.[35][36]

A Christian theologian, Dale Allison has identified a number of Harrison compositions where he finds it "impossible" to discern whether Harrison is proffering love for a woman or his deity, yet he views "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" as a secular love song.[37][nb 2] Author Chris Ingham similarly writes that, along with the Material World tracks "Who Can See It" and "That Is All", Harrison's expression of love in this song "seems directed as much to an earthly relationship as to any God".[40]

Recording

The sessions for most of the basic tracks for Living in the Material World took place over October and November 1972, with engineer Phil McDonald, but without Harrison's intended co-producer from All Things Must Pass (1970) and The Concert for Bangladesh (1971), Phil Spector.[41][nb 3] According to the album credits, the location for the recording was the Beatles' Apple Studio in London,[41][43] although bassist Klaus Voormann has stated that the true venue was Harrison's new home studio, FPSHOT, in Oxfordshire.[44]

Aside from Harrison on acoustic guitars, the musicians on the basic track for "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" were Nicky Hopkins (piano), Wright (keyboards), Voormann (bass), and Ringo Starr and Jim Keltner (both on drums).[45] The Starr–Keltner combination followed their pairing at the Concert for Bangladesh shows;[46] this song was one of three tracks on Material World to which Starr contributed,[47] in between his film work on That'll Be the Day (1973) and Son of Dracula (1974).[48] In addition, Pete Ham and Tom Evans of Apple group Badfinger attended some of the sessions in October,[1] playing acoustic rhythm guitar as they had on much of All Things Must Pass.[49] As with Ham's playing on the 1971-recorded "Try Some, Buy Some",[50] however, any contribution they might have made to "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" went uncredited on the official release.[51][52][nb 4]

Following the completion of the main recording sessions, Harrison carried out overdubbing on the basic tracks through to the end of February 1973.[57] On "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long", the overdubs included his vocals and slide guitar part.[58] Of the last of these, Walker comments that Harrison's playing prior to the refrain further develops the melodic tension evident in the composition.[6]

Phil Spector's influence

The Crystals (pictured in 1965), recipients of Phil Spector's Wall of Sound production during the 1960s

Despite Spector's absence, the song's production incorporates aspects of his signature Wall of Sound,[59] through the use of reverberation, multiple drummers and layers of rhythm instruments such as acoustic guitars and keyboards.[6][24] Part of a sound commonly associated with Harrison during the early 1970s,[60] these characteristics were also elements of his 1971 production of Badfinger's "Day After Day"[56] and Lon & Derrek Van Eaton's "Sweet Music".[61][nb 5]

Author Robert Rodriguez describes the recording as "Spector-esque (in a girl group sense)",[66] Harrison having long been an admirer of Spector's work with the Ronettes and the Crystals during the 1960s.[67] Leng writes of "over-the-top tympani" as another Spector influence on "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long"'s "Motown 'orchestration'", while labelling the musical arrangement "English pop".[24] Among other later examples, Harrison would revive his version of Spector's Wall of Sound for his 1974 single "Ding Dong, Ding Dong"[68] and the song "If You Believe", from his 1979 album George Harrison.[69]

Release

Apple Records released Living in the Material World on 30 May 1973 in America,[70] with "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" appearing on side one of the LP, between the ballads "The Light That Has Lighted the World" and "Who Can See It".[71] The album continued Harrison's run of commercial success following the Beatles' break-up in 1970,[72][73] topping Billboard's albums chart in the US[74] and peaking at number 2 in Britain, behind the soundtrack to That'll Be the Day.[75] Amid this success, Rodriguez writes, Harrison and Boyd's relationship "finally reached breaking point" in summer 1973,[76] the start of a period through to 1975 that Harrison would describe as his "naughty" years.[77]

Planned single release

"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" was scheduled to be the A-side of a second single from the album,[41] as a follow-up to Harrison's US number 1 hit "Give Me Love (Give Me Peace on Earth)".[78] The intended release date was 24 September 1973; an acetate of the single was created, and a US catalogue number assigned (Apple 1866).[57] The release was cancelled at the last minute, however,[79] for undisclosed reasons.[57]

Noting the song's "hit potential", Leng views the cancellation as "[o]ne of the more anomalous features" of Harrison's musical career.[80][nb 6] Leng has speculated that the single was withdrawn because of the similarity between "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" and "Give Me Love".[87] Author Andrew Grant Jackson suggests that the reason for the cancellation was due to "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" having a similar sound to "When I'm Dead and Gone", a 1970 hit song by McGuinness Flint.[88] Although Harrison would not enjoy success with "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" as a single, Leng and Inglis observe that the song anticipated a number of radio-friendly singles by ELO during the 1970s,[89] particularly their 1976 hit "Livin' Thing".[24]

Reception

Contemporary reviews

An upbeat Harrison song in the mould of "What Is Life" and "You",[90] "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" has regularly been singled out as one of the highlights of Living in the Material World. In his album review for Rolling Stone, Stephen Holden called the track "a gorgeous, rollicking love song",[91] while Billboard magazine listed it second among the album's "best cuts", after the title track.[92] In Melody Maker, Michael Watts wrote of the song's "Spector touches", including "a crashing two-beat on piano and a great surge of drums, straight from [the Ronettes'] 'Be My Baby'".[93]

NME critic Bob Woffinden remarked on the "exceptionally fine" music on Material World, of which "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" "could rank with his best compositions".[94] In his 1977 book The Beatles Forever, Nicholas Schaffner wrote that Harrison and former bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney had "evolved into surprisingly tasteful and meticulous producers" after their long association with Beatles producer George Martin, and added of Harrison: "Surely Phil Spector never had a more attentive pupil."[95]

Retrospective assessment

Among commentators in the 21st century, authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter describe "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" as "a marvelous track" and "a prime piece of pop songwriting",[57] and AllMusic's Bruce Eder praises its "delectable acoustic rhythm guitar" and "great beat".[96] John Metzger of The Music Box writes of the track's "brightly colored radiance" being a "prime example" of how Harrison successfully mixed elements of Spector and Martin's individual styles on Material World.[97] While considering the album's production an improvement on All Things Must Pass, Blogcritics writer Chaz Lipp views the "soaring 'Don't Let Me Wait Too Long'" as a song that "rank[s] right alongside Harrison's best work".[98] Bruce Spizer describes it as "a great rocker", a "hook-laden love song [that] moves at a brisk pace", and concludes: "Had Apple issued the track as planned, it surely would have been a hit."[41] Dale Allison and Elliot Huntley also write of the song deserving hit-single status.[4][99]

In his review of the 2006 remaster album, for Mojo magazine, Mat Snow said that "this long overdue reissue is worth it alone for four wonderful songs", of which "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" "reveals the lusty lad within the orange robes" associated with Hare Krishna devotees.[100] More recently, Snow has described Material World as "a treat for the ears" and Harrison as "an old-school pop tunesmith to his marrow, [who] worked hard to ensure the choruses of 'Don't Let Me Wait Too Long,' 'The Day the World Gets 'Round,' and 'Who Can See It' caught the ear with their deep and delicious emotion".[101]

Reviewing the 2014 reissue of Harrison's Apple catalogue, for Classic Rock, Paul Trynka writes that Living in the Material Word "sparkles with many gems", and adds: "but it's the more restrained tracks – Don't Let Me Wait Too Long, Who Can See It – that entrance: gorgeous pop songs, all the more forceful for their restraint."[102][103] Writing for PopMatters, Scot Elingburg pairs the song with "Be Here Now" as "would-be hits" from Material World that "offer much more than just Harrison's Hindu-inspired teachings; they also offer up the chance for larger dialogue within music."[104] Nick DeRiso, co-founder of the music website Something Else!, includes "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" among the highlights of Harrison's solo career on Apple Records, and terms it "[a] masterpiece of coiled anticipation".[105]

Simon Leng refers to "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" as "one of George Harrison's most perfect pop confections", while praising its guitar fills and musical arrangement.[106] Describing it as a "single-that-never-was", Leng suggests that the song would have been a "certain number 1".[107] To Huntley, "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" is "a superlative slice of almost McCartney-esque pop", with Harrison's "exquisite slide guitar" a particular highlight.[108]

Other versions

In November 1976, Harrison performed "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" with Paul Simon during the pre-show taping of their joint appearance on NBC Television's Saturday Night Live.[109][110] The song was omitted from the broadcast,[111] but the performance is available on the bootleg album Living in the Underground,[112] along with other songs that Harrison and Simon played before the studio audience.[113]

In 1977, "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" was considered for inclusion on Two Man Band,[114] the last of three albums by Splinter on Harrison's Dark Horse record label.[115] Harrison had suggested they cover the track as a compromise between Splinter's vision and the commercial requirements initiated by Dark Horse distributor Warner Bros. Records.[114] As much as singer Bob Purvis admired the song, it did not appear on the official release.[114]

Following Harrison's death in November 2001 at the age of 58,[116] the Late B.P. Helium – formerly Elf Power guitarist Bryan Poole – covered "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" on his 2003 EP Kumquat Mae.[117][118] Splendid Media's reviewer wrote that Poole "does the Krishna master proud" with his "soulfully earnest rendition" of Harrison's song.[117]

Personnel

Notes

  1. ↑ As with his love songs "Let It Down" and "I Don't Care Anymore", released in 1970 and 1974 respectively,[33] Harrison offers no discussion of "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long" in his autobiography.[34]
  2. ↑ The lack of clear distinction between the two themes in Harrison's songwriting was first evident in "Long, Long, Long", on the Beatles' White Album (1968).[38] Allison discusses "Your Love Is Forever", "Blow Away", "Love Comes to Everyone" and "Wake Up My Love" among other examples.[39]
  3. ↑ In a 1987 interview, Harrison cited Spector's unreliability and excessive alcohol consumption as reasons for him deciding to produce the new album alone.[1][42]
  4. ↑ Harrison later referred to record companies being "very possessive" of their artists during the early 1970s,[53] and cited this as a reason for EMI-affiliated Apple's omission of contributors such as Eric Clapton from the musician credits for All Things Must Pass.[54] Shortly before the Material World sessions, Badfinger had signed with Warner Bros. Records, a loss to Apple that surprised and upset Harrison.[55][56]
  5. ↑ While working in Los Angeles through the spring of 1973, Harrison would adopt a similar sound when producing "I Am Missing You" by Ravi Shankar[62][63] and in his arrangement for Starr's "Photograph".[64][65]
  6. ↑ Whereas the issuing of "What Is Life" as a second single had contributed to the sustained success of All Things Must Pass[81][82] through most of 1971[83] – despite the unusually high price tag for Harrison's 1970 triple album[84][85] – Living in the Material World's chart run on Billboard lasted a comparatively brief 26 weeks.[86]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Madinger & Easter, p. 439.
  2. ↑ Leng, p. 124.
  3. ↑ Huntley, pp. 87, 89.
  4. 1 2 Allison, p. 141.
  5. 1 2 Huntley, p. 92.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Walker, p. 197.
  7. 1 2 3 Badman, p. 79.
  8. ↑ Greene, pp. 197–98.
  9. ↑ Tillery, pp. 90–92.
  10. ↑ O'Dell, pp. 193, 195–96, 201.
  11. ↑ The Editors of Rolling Stone, p. 43.
  12. ↑ Lavezzoli, pp. 193–94.
  13. ↑ Doggett, pp. 180, 192.
  14. ↑ Badman, pp. 67–68.
  15. ↑ Tillery, pp. 118–19.
  16. ↑ Clayson, p. 320.
  17. ↑ Huntley, p. 85.
  18. ↑ Huntley, pp. 85, 87.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Inglis, pp. 39–40.
  20. ↑ The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll, p. 542.
  21. ↑ Williams, pp. 58, 66–67.
  22. 1 2 Living in the Material World (CD booklet: lyrics and commentary). George Harrison; Dhani & Olivia Harrison (reissue producers). Apple/EMI. 2006. pp. 21–22.
  23. ↑ Leng, pp. 128–29.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Leng, p. 129.
  25. ↑ Clayson, p. 322.
  26. ↑ Inglis, p. 39.
  27. ↑ Howlett, Kevin (2006). Living in the Material World (CD booklet: liner note essay). George Harrison; Dhani & Olivia Harrison (reissue producers). Apple/EMI. pp. 9, 14.
  28. ↑ Allison, pp. 6–7, 21.
  29. ↑ Inglis, p. 43.
  30. ↑ Giuliano, p. 140.
  31. ↑ Glazer, Mitchell (February 1977). "Growing Up at 33⅓: The George Harrison Interview". Crawdaddy. p. 41.
  32. ↑ Tillery, p. 111.
  33. ↑ Spizer, pp. 223, 260.
  34. ↑ Harrison, pp. 383–86.
  35. ↑ Woffinden, pp. 69–70.
  36. ↑ Schaffner, p. 159.
  37. ↑ Allison, pp. 11–12, 141.
  38. ↑ Schaffner, p. 115.
  39. ↑ Allison, pp. 11–12, 149, 158, 160.
  40. ↑ Ingham, p. 134.
  41. 1 2 3 4 Spizer, p. 254.
  42. ↑ Huntley, pp. 88–89.
  43. ↑ Living in the Material World (CD booklet: album credits). George Harrison; Dhani & Olivia Harrison (reissue producers). Apple/EMI. 2006. p. 36.
  44. ↑ Leng, pp. 124, 126.
  45. ↑ Leng, p. 128.
  46. ↑ Rodriguez, p. 79.
  47. ↑ Leng, pp. 128, 130, 134.
  48. ↑ Badman, p. 83.
  49. ↑ Matovina, pp. 90–91, 190.
  50. ↑ Spizer, p. 255.
  51. ↑ Rodriguez, p. 260.
  52. ↑ Castleman & Podrazik, p. 197.
  53. ↑ Harris, John (July 2001). "A Quiet Storm". Mojo. p. 73.
  54. ↑ Harrison, George (2001). All Things Must Pass (30th Anniversary Edition) (CD booklet: liner note essay). George Harrison, Phil Spector (producers). Gnome/EMI. p. 4.
  55. ↑ Matovina, p. 190.
  56. 1 2 Eder, Bruce. "Badfinger Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  57. 1 2 3 4 Madinger & Easter, p. 440.
  58. ↑ Madinger & Easter, p. 441.
  59. ↑ Lundy, Zeth (8 November 2006). "George Harrison: Living in the Material World". PopMatters. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  60. ↑ Leng, p. 159.
  61. ↑ Rodriguez, p. 93.
  62. ↑ Lavezzoli, p. 195.
  63. ↑ Leng, pp. 129, 138.
  64. ↑ Schaffner, p. 161.
  65. ↑ Rodriguez, pp. 143, 261.
  66. ↑ Rodriguez, pp. 156–57.
  67. ↑ Schaffner, pp. 136, 137.
  68. ↑ Inglis, p. 46.
  69. ↑ Leng, pp. 153, 209.
  70. ↑ Castleman & Podrazik, p. 125.
  71. ↑ Spizer, pp. 253, 254.
  72. ↑ Doggett, p. 207.
  73. ↑ Madinger & Easter, pp. 419, 439.
  74. ↑ Castleman & Podrazik, p. 364.
  75. ↑ "Search: 07/07/1973 > Albums". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  76. ↑ Rodriguez, p. 142.
  77. ↑ Tillery, p. 116.
  78. ↑ The Editors of Rolling Stone, p. 44.
  79. ↑ Leng, p. 129fn.
  80. ↑ Leng, pp. 128, 129.
  81. ↑ Clayson, p. 296.
  82. ↑ Rodriguez, pp. 5–6.
  83. ↑ The Editors of Rolling Stone, p. 40.
  84. ↑ Schaffner, p. 142.
  85. ↑ Doggett, p. 148.
  86. ↑ Spizer, pp. 219, 253–54.
  87. ↑ Leng, pp. 126, 128.
  88. ↑ Jackson, pp. 104–05.
  89. ↑ Inglis, p. 40.
  90. ↑ Leng, pp. 180, 198.
  91. ↑ Holden, Stephen (19 July 1973). "George Harrison Living in the Material World". Rolling Stone. p. 54. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  92. ↑ Tiegel, Eliot (ed.) (9 June 1973). "Billboard's Top Album Picks". Billboard. p. 54. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  93. ↑ Watts, Michael (9 June 1973). "The new Harrison album". Melody Maker. p. 3.
  94. ↑ Woffinden, p. 71.
  95. ↑ Schaffner, pp. 159, 160.
  96. ↑ Eder, Bruce. "George Harrison Living in the Material World". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  97. ↑ Metzger, John (November 2006). "George Harrison Living in the Material World". The Music Box. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  98. ↑ Lipp, Chaz (5 October 2014). "Music Review: George Harrison's Apple Albums Remastered". Blogcritics. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  99. ↑ Huntley, pp. 91–92.
  100. ↑ Snow, Mat (November 2006). "George Harrison Living in the Material World". Mojo. p. 124.
  101. ↑ Snow, p. 39.
  102. ↑ Trynka, Paul (November 2014). "George Harrison The Apple Years 1968–75". Classic Rock. p. 105.
  103. ↑ Trynka, Paul (8 October 2014). "George Harrison: The Apple Years 1968–75". TeamRock. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  104. ↑ Elingburg, Scott (30 January 2015). "George Harrison: The Apple Years 1968–1975". PopMatters. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  105. ↑ DeRiso, Nick (11 September 2014). "Forgotten George Harrison gems from The Apple Years: Gimme Five". Something Else!. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  106. ↑ Leng, pp. 128, 129, 198.
  107. ↑ Leng, pp. 128, 208.
  108. ↑ Huntley, p. 91.
  109. ↑ Madinger & Easter, pp. 455–56.
  110. ↑ Eliot, pp. 148–49.
  111. ↑ Badman, p. 198.
  112. ↑ Eliot, p. 149.
  113. ↑ Madinger & Easter, p. 456.
  114. 1 2 3 Leng, p. 208.
  115. ↑ Eder, Bruce. "Splinter Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  116. ↑ Tillery, pp. 167–68.
  117. 1 2 Jackowiak, Jason (23 May 2003). "Splendid > Reviews > 5/23/2003". Splendid Media. Archived from the original on 27 October 2003. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  118. ↑ McAlea, Ged (January 2003). "The Late B.P. Helium Kumquat Mae". SoundsXP. Retrieved 15 January 2014.

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  • Woffinden, Bob (1981). The Beatles Apart. London: Proteus. ISBN 0-906071-89-5. 
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