Da (Javanese)

Aksara nglegena	Aksara pasangan
ꦢ
da

Javanese script
Latin orthography	na
Phoneme	[n]
Unicode	U+A9A2

ꦢ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /d̪ɔ/, /d̪a/. It is transliterated to Latin as "da", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "do". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦢ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A2.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pasangan

It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦢ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ - anduk (towel).

Extended form

The letter ꦢ doesn't have a murda form.

Using cecak telu (ꦢ꦳), the syllable represents /dz/.

Glyphs

Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦢ dza	ꦢꦃ dzah	ꦢꦁ dzang	ꦢꦂ dzar	◌꧀ꦢ -dza	◌꧀ꦢꦃ -dzah	◌꧀ꦢꦁ -dzang	◌꧀ꦢꦂ -dzar
ꦢꦺ dze	ꦢꦺꦃ dzeh	ꦢꦺꦁ dzeng	ꦢꦺꦂ dzer	◌꧀ꦢꦺ -dze	◌꧀ꦢꦺꦃ -dzeh	◌꧀ꦢꦺꦁ -dzeng	◌꧀ꦢꦺꦂ -dzer
ꦢꦼ dzê	ꦢꦼꦃ dzêh	ꦢꦼꦁ dzêng	ꦢꦼꦂ dzêr	◌꧀ꦢꦼ -dzê	◌꧀ꦢꦼꦃ -dzêh	◌꧀ꦢꦼꦁ -dzêng	◌꧀ꦢꦼꦂ -dzêr
ꦢꦶ dzi	ꦢꦶꦃ dzih	ꦢꦶꦁ dzing	ꦢꦶꦂ dzir	◌꧀ꦢꦶ -dzi	◌꧀ꦢꦶꦃ -dzih	◌꧀ꦢꦶꦁ -dzing	◌꧀ꦢꦶꦂ -dzir
ꦢꦺꦴ dzo	ꦢꦺꦴꦃ dzoh	ꦢꦺꦴꦁ dzong	ꦢꦺꦴꦂ dzor	◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴ -dzo	◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦃ -dzoh	◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ -dzong	◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦂ -dzor
ꦢꦸ dzu	ꦢꦸꦃ dzuh	ꦢꦸꦁ dzung	ꦢꦸꦂ dzur	◌꧀ꦢꦸ -dzu	◌꧀ꦢꦸꦃ -dzuh	◌꧀ꦢꦸꦁ -dzung	◌꧀ꦢꦸꦂ -dzur
ꦢꦿ dzra	ꦢꦿꦃ dzrah	ꦢꦿꦁ dzrang	ꦢꦿꦂ dzrar	◌꧀ꦢꦿ -dzra	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦃ -dzrah	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦁ -dzrang	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦂ -dzrar
ꦢꦿꦺ dzre	ꦢꦿꦺꦃ dzreh	ꦢꦿꦺꦁ dzreng	ꦢꦿꦺꦂ dzrer	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺ -dzre	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦃ -dzreh	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦁ -dzreng	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦂ -dzrer
ꦢꦽ dzrê	ꦢꦽꦃ dzrêh	ꦢꦽꦁ dzrêng	ꦢꦽꦂ dzrêr	◌꧀ꦢꦽ -dzrê	◌꧀ꦢꦽꦃ -dzrêh	◌꧀ꦢꦽꦁ -dzrêng	◌꧀ꦢꦽꦂ -dzrêr
ꦢꦿꦶ dzri	ꦢꦿꦶꦃ dzrih	ꦢꦿꦶꦁ dzring	ꦢꦿꦶꦂ dzrir	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶ -dzri	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦃ -dzrih	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦁ -dzring	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦂ -dzrir
ꦢꦿꦺꦴ dzro	ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦃ dzroh	ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦁ dzrong	ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦂ dzror	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ -dzro	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦃ -dzroh	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦁ -dzrong	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦂ -dzror
ꦢꦿꦸ dzru	ꦢꦿꦸꦃ dzruh	ꦢꦿꦸꦁ dzrung	ꦢꦿꦸꦂ dzrur	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸ -dzru	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦃ -dzruh	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦁ -dzrung	◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦂ -dzrur
ꦢꦾ dzya	ꦢꦾꦃ dzyah	ꦢꦾꦁ dzyang	ꦢꦾꦂ dzyar	◌꧀ꦢꦾ -dzya	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦃ -dzyah	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦁ -dzyang	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦂ -dzyar
ꦢꦾꦺ dzye	ꦢꦾꦺꦃ dzyeh	ꦢꦾꦺꦁ dzyeng	ꦢꦾꦺꦂ dzyer	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺ -dzye	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦃ -dzyeh	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦁ -dzyeng	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦂ -dzyer
ꦢꦾꦼ dzyê	ꦢꦾꦼꦃ dzyêh	ꦢꦾꦼꦁ dzyêng	ꦢꦾꦼꦂ dzyêr	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼ -dzyê	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦃ -dzyêh	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦁ -dzyêng	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦂ -dzyêr
ꦢꦾꦶ dzyi	ꦢꦾꦶꦃ dzyih	ꦢꦾꦶꦁ dzying	ꦢꦾꦶꦂ dzyir	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶ -dzyi	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦃ -dzyih	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦁ -dzying	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦂ -dzyir
ꦢꦾꦺꦴ dzyo	ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦃ dzyoh	ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦁ dzyong	ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦂ dzyor	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴ -dzyo	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦃ -dzyoh	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦁ -dzyong	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦂ -dzyor
ꦢꦾꦸ dzyu	ꦢꦾꦸꦃ dzyuh	ꦢꦾꦸꦁ dzyung	ꦢꦾꦸꦂ dzyur	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸ -dzyu	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦃ -dzyuh	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦁ -dzyung	◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦂ -dzyur

Other forms
Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦢ꦳ gha	ꦢ꦳ꦃ ghah	ꦢ꦳ꦁ ghang	ꦢ꦳ꦂ ghar	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ -gha	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦃ -ghah	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦁ -ghang	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦂ -ghar
ꦢ꦳ꦺ ghe	ꦢ꦳ꦺꦃ gheh	ꦢ꦳ꦺꦁ gheng	ꦢ꦳ꦺꦂ gher	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺ -ghe	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦃ -gheh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦁ -gheng	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦂ -gher
ꦢ꦳ꦼ ghê	ꦢ꦳ꦼꦃ ghêh	ꦢ꦳ꦼꦁ ghêng	ꦢ꦳ꦼꦂ ghêr	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼ -ghê	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦃ -ghêh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦁ -ghêng	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦂ -ghêr
ꦢ꦳ꦶ ghi	ꦢ꦳ꦶꦃ ghih	ꦢ꦳ꦶꦁ ghing	ꦢ꦳ꦶꦂ ghir	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶ -ghi	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦃ -ghih	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦁ -ghing	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦂ -ghir
ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴ gho	ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ ghoh	ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ ghong	ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ ghor	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴ -gho	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -ghoh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -ghong	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -ghor
ꦢ꦳ꦸ ghu	ꦢ꦳ꦸꦃ ghuh	ꦢ꦳ꦸꦁ ghung	ꦢ꦳ꦸꦂ ghur	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸ -ghu	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦃ -ghuh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦁ -ghung	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦂ -ghur
ꦢ꦳ꦿ ghra	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦃ ghrah	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦁ ghrang	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦂ ghrar	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿ -ghra	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦃ -ghrah	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦁ -ghrang	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦂ -ghrar
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺ ghre	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ ghreh	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ ghreng	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ ghrer	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺ -ghre	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -ghreh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -ghreng	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -ghrer
ꦢ꦳ꦽ ghrê	ꦢ꦳ꦽꦃ ghrêh	ꦢ꦳ꦽꦁ ghrêng	ꦢ꦳ꦽꦂ ghrêr	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽ -ghrê	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦃ -ghrêh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦁ -ghrêng	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦂ -ghrêr
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶ ghri	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ ghrih	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ ghring	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ ghrir	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶ -ghri	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -ghrih	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -ghring	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -ghrir
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ ghro	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ ghroh	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ ghrong	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ ghror	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -ghro	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -ghroh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -ghrong	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -ghror
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸ ghru	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ ghruh	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ ghrung	ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ ghrur	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸ -ghru	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -ghruh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -ghrung	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -ghrur
ꦢ꦳ꦾ ghya	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦃ ghyah	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦁ ghyang	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦂ ghyar	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾ -ghya	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦃ -ghyah	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦁ -ghyang	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦂ -ghyar
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺ ghye	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ ghyeh	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ ghyeng	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ ghyer	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺ -ghye	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -ghyeh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -ghyeng	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -ghyer
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼ ghyê	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ ghyêh	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ ghyêng	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ ghyêr	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼ -ghyê	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -ghyêh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -ghyêng	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -ghyêr
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶ ghyi	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ ghyih	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ ghying	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ ghyir	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶ -ghyi	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -ghyih	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -ghying	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -ghyir
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ ghyo	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ ghyoh	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ ghyong	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ ghyor	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -ghyo	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -ghyoh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -ghyong	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -ghyor
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸ ghyu	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ ghyuh	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ ghyung	ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ ghyur	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸ -ghyu	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -ghyuh	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -ghyung	◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -ghyur

Javanese^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+A98x	ꦀ	ꦁ	ꦂ	ꦃ	ꦄ	ꦅ	ꦆ	ꦇ	ꦈ	ꦉ	ꦊ	ꦋ	ꦌ	ꦍ	ꦎ	ꦏ
U+A99x	ꦐ	ꦑ	ꦒ	ꦓ	ꦔ	ꦕ	ꦖ	ꦗ	ꦘ	ꦙ	ꦚ	ꦛ	ꦜ	ꦝ	ꦞ	ꦟ
U+A9Ax	ꦠ	ꦡ	ꦢ	ꦣ	ꦤ	ꦥ	ꦦ	ꦧ	ꦨ	ꦩ	ꦪ	ꦫ	ꦬ	ꦭ	ꦮ	ꦯ
U+A9Bx	ꦰ	ꦱ	ꦲ	꦳	ꦴ	ꦵ	ꦶ	ꦷ	ꦸ	ꦹ	ꦺ	ꦻ	ꦼ	ꦽ	ꦾ	ꦿ
U+A9Cx	꧀	꧁	꧂	꧃	꧄	꧅	꧆	꧇	꧈	꧉	꧊	꧋	꧌	꧍		ꧏ
U+A9Dx	꧐	꧑	꧒	꧓	꧔	꧕	꧖	꧗	꧘	꧙					꧞	꧟
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 9.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Javanese language

Overviews

Language
History
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Influence on other languages

Linguistics

Scripts

Letters of the Aksara Jawa

Nglegena consonants	Ha (ꦲ) Na (ꦤ) Ca (ꦕ) Ra (ꦫ) Ka (ꦏ) Da (ꦢ) Ta (ꦠ) Sa (ꦱ) Wa (ꦮ) La (ꦭ) Pa (ꦥ) Dha (ꦢ) Ja (ꦗ) Ya (ꦪ) Nya (ꦚ) Ma (ꦩ) Ga (ꦒ) Ba (ꦧ) Tha (ꦛ) Nga (ꦔ)

Murda consonants	Ka murda (ꦑ) Ga murda (ꦓ) Na murda (ꦟ) Ta murda (ꦡ) Pa murda (ꦦ) Ba murda (ꦨ) Sa murda (ꦯ) Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ) Nya murda (ꦘ)

Extended consonants	Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ) Nga lelet (ꦊ) Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ) Ra agung (ꦬ) Ka sasak (ꦐ) Ja mahaprana (ꦙ) Tha mahaprana (ꦜ) Dha mahaprana (ꦞ) Da mahaprana (ꦣ) Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)

Final and Medial Consonants	Cecak (ꦁ) Layar (ꦂ) Wignyan (ꦃ) Cakra (ꦿ) Cakra keret (ꦽ) Pengkal (ꦾ) Pangkon/virama (꧀)

Vowels	Wulu (ꦶ) Suku (ꦸ) Pepet (ꦼ) Taling (ꦺ) Tarung (ꦴ) Tolong (ꦵ) Dirga mure (ꦻ) Wulu melik (ꦷ) Suku mendut (ꦹ) Foreign: A (ꦄ) I (ꦆ) U (ꦈ) E (ꦌ) Ai (ꦍ) O (ꦎ)

Numbers	0 (꧐) 1 (꧑) 2 (꧒) 3 (꧓) 4 (꧔) 5 (꧕) 6 (꧖) 7 (꧗) 8 (꧘) 9 (꧙) Pada pangkat (꧇)

Punctuations	Pada lingsa (꧈) Pada lungsi (꧉) Pada adeg (꧊) Pada adeg-adeg (꧋) Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍) Pada luhur (꧅) Pada madya (꧄) Pada andhap (꧃) Pada tirta tumetes (꧞) Pada isen-isen (꧟) Pada windu (꧆) Pangrangkep (ꧏ) Cecak telu (꦳) Panyangga (ꦀ) Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)

Development

Notable variant

Standardized	Mataraman Modern Javanese

Regional dialects	Suriname Banyumasan Arekan Pekalongan Banten Blora Cirebon Kedu Madiunan Semarangan Pesisir-Lor Kulon Osing Tenggerese

↑ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
↑ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
↑ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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Da (Javanese)

Pasangan

Extended form

Glyphs

See also

References