D-glutamate cyclase
D-glutamate cyclase | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
EC number | 4.2.1.48 | ||||||||
CAS number | 37290-80-5 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
Gene Ontology | AmiGO / EGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, a D-glutamate cyclase (EC 4.2.1.48) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- D-glutamate 5-oxo-D-proline + H2O
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-glutamate, and two products, 5-oxo-D-proline and H2O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-glutamate hydro-lyase (cyclizing; 5-oxo-D-proline-forming). This enzyme is also called D-glutamate hydro-lyase (cyclizing). This enzyme participates in d-glutamine and d-glutamate metabolism.
References
- MEISTER A, BUKENBERGER MW, STRASSBURGER M (1963). "THE OPTICALLY-SPECIFIC ENZYMATIC CYCLIZATION OF D-GLUTAMATE". Biochem. Z. 338: 217–29. PMID 14087295.
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