Craig Levein

Craig Levein

Personal information
Full name	Craig William Levein
Date of birth	(1964-10-22) 22 October 1964
Place of birth	Dunfermline, Scotland
Height	1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Playing position	Defender
Club information
Current team	Heart of Midlothian (Director of Football)
Youth career
	Lochore Welfare
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1981–1983	Cowdenbeath	60	(0)
1983–1997	Heart of Midlothian	326	(15)
National team
1990–1994	Scotland	16	(0)
Teams managed
1997–2000	Cowdenbeath
2000–2004	Heart of Midlothian
2004–2006	Leicester City
2006	Raith Rovers
2006–2009	Dundee United
2009–2012	Scotland
2014–	Heart of Midlothian (director of football)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only.

Craig William Levein (born 22 October 1964) is a Scottish professional football player and manager. He is currently the Director of Football at Heart of Midlothian. During his playing career he played for Cowdenbeath and Heart of Midlothian. He won 16 caps for Scotland and was part of his country's 1990 World Cup squad. Levein was forced to retire early from playing football due to injury, but then became a manager. At club level he has managed Cowdenbeath, Heart of Midlothian, Leicester City, Raith Rovers and Dundee United. Levein was appointed Scotland manager in 2009, but he left this position after the team failed to win any of its first four matches in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.

Playing career

Early career

Levein was born in Dunfermline and attended Inverkeithing High School, where he was in the football team alongside another future Scottish international footballer, Gordon Durie. He was a supporter of Raith Rovers.^[1] His early football career saw him turn out for Dalgety Bay, Leven Royals and Inverkeithing under-16s. At the age of 15, however, he gave up football for a year, only resuming when his brother, who played for junior club Lochore Welfare invited him to training there. Levein subsequently signed for Lochore and after trials with several senior clubs he finally joined Cowdenbeath in 1981.^[2] He quickly established himself in the first team and soon became a target for larger clubs.

Hearts

In 1983 he moved to Heart of Midlothian for a fee of £40,000 and soon found himself a regular place in the Hearts first team. Levein won the SPFA Young Player of the Year award in 1985 and in 1986 became the first player to retain the title. 1986 was the season when Hearts chased a league and cup double. In the league they were minutes away from lifting the title before goals in the last 10 minutes of the season by Albert Kidd gave Hearts their first league defeat in 31 games. It was enough to knock Hearts off the top of the table and hand the title to Celtic. Levein and his team mates lost 3-0 the week after in the Scottish Cup final against Alex Ferguson managed Aberdeen.

1986 brought further woe for the young Levein when he picked up a serious knee injury in a reserve game against Hibernian. The injury was to change his life. He had a recurrence of the injury in 1988 when he collapsed unchallenged in a game against Rangers and spent a second year out of the game. In 1997 he was forced to retire from the game through knee injury after making 401 appearances for Hearts.

It was not just injuries that kept Levein from playing during his time at Hearts; he was once given a 12-game ban after punching, and breaking the nose of, Hearts teammate Graeme Hogg during a pre-season friendly against Raith Rovers.

Scotland

He made his Scotland debut in March 1990, a 1–0 win against reigning world champions, Argentina, at Hampden Park and played well enough to earn a place in Scotland's 1990 World Cup squad. Levein won 16 caps for the Scotland national team.

Coaching and managerial career

After being forced into retirement as a player, Levein had coaching positions at Hearts and at Livingston. In November 1997 he was appointed as manager of Cowdenbeath and turned a struggling team into one that could challenge for promotion. Cowdenbeath were promoted in 2001, but Levein had left in December 2000 to take over as manager at Hearts.

Hearts

His time in charge of Hearts was successful, where he guided them to third place in the SPL in two successive seasons and thus into European competition. He was the first manager to take Hearts into Europe in successive seasons since the 1960s.

Leicester City

His impressive record in Scotland caught the attention of Leicester City, who appointed Levein as manager on 29 October 2004.^[3] However, after a poor start to the 2005–06 season, which left the club third from bottom in the Championship relegation zone, he was sacked as manager on 25 January 2006.^[4]

Raith Rovers

Levein was appointed as manager of his boyhood heroes, Scottish Second Division club Raith Rovers, on 5 September 2006, on a non-contract basis.^[5] However, after Dundee United parted company with Craig Brewster, Levein left his non-contract role at Raith Rovers to take up the job at Tannadice.

Dundee United

He was unveiled to the press on 30 October 2006.^[6] Levein guided United to four successive home victories, earning him 'Manager of the Month' for November 2006, later repeating the award in March 2007 and again in October 2007. On 21 January 2008 he was appointed Director of Football at the club, giving him a seat on the Board of Directors in addition to his existing managerial responsibilities. In August 2008, he was fined £5000 by the SFA for accusing a referee of bias after a game against Rangers.

During his tenure, United regularly finished in the top half of the Scottish Premier League. The club reached the 2008 Scottish League Cup Final, which United led twice before losing to Rangers on a penalty shootout. Levein signed a new contract with United in December 2008,^[7] but he left the job in December 2009 to become Scotland national football team manager. United went on to win the 2009–10 Scottish Cup under his assistant and successor, Peter Houston. Levein overhauled the club's youth system,^[8] which has subsequently helped to bring through talented youngsters such as Ryan Gauld and John Souttar.^[9]

Scotland

On 23 December 2009, Levein left Dundee United to become the new Scotland manager. He agreed to a  5 ¹⁄₂-year deal.^[10] Scotland won 1–0 in his first match in charge, a friendly against the Czech Republic, with the goal coming from Celtic captain Scott Brown.^[11] However, his second game in charge would not be as successful, with Scotland going down 3–0 to Sweden on 12 August 2010.^[11][12] This was also followed by a disappointing 0–0 draw with Lithuania and an unconvincing 2–1 victory over Liechtenstein in the first two Euro 2012 qualifying matches.^[11]

Levein dropped in-form striker Kenny Miller and played an ultra-defensive 4–6–0 against Czech Republic in their third game.^[11][13][14] The match ended in a 1–0 defeat, with Levein attracting criticism for his negative tactics.^[11][13] Levein later said that he had adopted the formation after seeing Russian club Rubin Kazan achieve a good result against FC Barcelona with that approach.^[13] He also conceded that he perhaps should not have done this without knowing the players well, early in his tenure as manager.^[13]

In the following game, against World and European champions Spain, Levein adopted a more conventional 4–5–1 formation with Miller in attack. Scotland lost 2–3 despite coming back from 0–2 down to draw level at 2–2.^[11] Scotland then beat Faroe Islands 3–0 in a friendly where Levein gave seven debuts due to 9 withdrawals from the initial squad. Scotland won the first two matches of the 2011 Nations Cup with ease, beating Northern Ireland 3–0 and Wales 3–1. The Scots lost 1–0 to the Republic of Ireland in their third game, meaning that the Republic won the tournament.

In order to achieve a play-off position, Scotland realistically needed to beat the Czech Republic in their next qualifier.^[11] The match ended in a 2–2 draw, after two late controversial penalty kick decisions by Dutch referee Kevin Blom both went against Scotland.^[11][15] 1–0 wins in the next two qualifiers against Lithuania and Liechtenstein kept their chances mathematically alive, but a 3-1 defeat by Spain coupled with the Czech Republic winning in Lithuania eliminated Scotland.

For the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Scotland were drawn into UEFA qualifying Group A with Belgium, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia and Wales. Preparations started with a 1-1 draw in Slovenia, but the team suffered a humiliating 5-1 defeat by the United States in May. Scotland bounced back with a 3-1 friendly win against Australia in August, although Levein attracted criticism for selecting Ian Black, despite him playing in the fourth tier Scottish Third Division. Levein had previously said that he had not selected Lee Wallace for that reason. Black received a mixed reception when he appeared as a late substitute, with some sections of the crowd booing him.

Levein stated his belief that Scotland were capable of winning all of their qualifying games, but the first two matches ended in dour home draws against Serbia and Macedonia.^[11] Levein was again criticised for adopting negative tactics.^[11] Levein then recalled Steven Fletcher and Kris Commons, but Scotland fell to two away defeats against Wales and Belgium, which left the Scots bottom of Group A with only 2 points from 4 games.^[11] He was relieved of his duties on 5 November 2012, following talks with the Scottish Football Association.^[11]

Hearts

Levein returned to Hearts in May 2014, as he was appointed Director of Football by new owner Ann Budge.^[16]

Career statistics

International

^[17]

Managerial record

As of October 2012 (competitive club matches only and all international matches):

Team	Nat	From	To	Record
G	W	D	L	Win %
Cowdenbeath		1997	2000	7002127000000000000♠127	7001460000000000000♠46	7001260000000000000♠26	7001550000000000000♠55	7001362200000000000♠36.22
Hearts		2000	2004	7002170000000000000♠170	7001740000000000000♠74	7001410000000000000♠41	7001550000000000000♠55	7001435300000000000♠43.53
Leicester City		2004	2006	7001720000000000000♠72	7001200000000000000♠20	7001260000000000000♠26	7001260000000000000♠26	7001277800000000000♠27.78
Raith Rovers		2006	2006	7000700000000000000♠7	7000100000000000000♠1	7000300000000000000♠3	7000300000000000000♠3	7001142900000000000♠14.29
Dundee United		2006	2009	7002137000000000000♠137	7001550000000000000♠55	7001400000000000000♠40	7001420000000000000♠42	7001401500000000000♠40.15
Scotland		2009	2012	7001240000000000000♠24	7001100000000000000♠10	7000500000000000000♠5	7000900000000000000♠9	7001416700000000000♠41.67
Total				7002537000000000000♠537	7002206000000000000♠206	7002141000000000000♠141	7002190000000000000♠190	7001383600000000000♠38.36

Honours

Player

Hearts

• Scottish Cup Runner-up: 1

1985–86

• Scottish PFA Young Player of the Year: 2

1985, 1986

Manager

Hearts

• SPL Manager of the Month: 2

December 2001, April 2003

Dundee United

• SPL Manager of the Month: 4

November 2006, March 2007, October 2007, November 2009

• Scottish League Cup Runner-up: 1

2007–08

External links

• Craig Levein management career statistics at Soccerbase
• Craig Levein career statistics at Soccerbase
  
• Profile at londonhearts.com
• Craig Levein on Twitter
  

References

Scotland squad – 1990 FIFA World Cup
1 Leighton 2 McLeish 3 Aitken (c) 4 Gough 5 McStay 6 Malpas 7 Johnston 8 Bett 9 McCoist 10 MacLeod 11 Gillespie 12 Goram 13 Durie 14 McInally 15 Levein 16 McCall 17 McKimmie 18 Collins 19 McPherson 20 McAllister 21 Fleck 22 Gunn Coach: Roxburgh