Chilliwack (band)

Chilliwack
Bill Henderson, guitarist and vocalist
Background information
Origin	Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Genres	Rock, progressive rock
Years active	1970–1988, 1997–present
Labels	Parrot, A&M, Goldfish, Casino, Sire, Mushroom Records, Solid Gold, Millenium[1]
Associated acts	Classics (1964), Collectors (1966), Headpins
Members	Bill Henderson Ed Henderson Jerry Adolphe
Past members	Doug Edwards Ross Turney Claire Lawrence Glenn Miller Brian MacLeod Howard Froese Jamie Bowers Ab Bryant Bucky Berger Rick Taylor John Roles

Chilliwack is a Canadian rock band centered on the singer and guitarist Bill Henderson, which started off with a more Progressive rock sound that incorporated elements of folk, jazz and blues, before moving towards a more straight-ahead hard rock/pop rock sound by the mid-70s. They were active from 1970 to 1988, while Henderson reformed the band in 1997. They are perhaps best remembered for their six biggest songs "My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone)", "I Believe", "Whatcha Gonna Do", "Fly At Night", "Crazy Talk", and "Lonesome Mary". The band's lineup has changed numerous times while they have continued to tour across Canada.^[2]

History

The band originated in Vancouver, British Columbia out of the remnants of the C-FUN Classics,^[3] that changed its name to The Collectors when Henderson joined in 1966.^[4] Their psychedelic self-titled debut album yielded the minor hit "Lydia Purple".^[5] Their second album was based on the musical score written by the band for a stage play by Canadian playwright George Ryga, Grass and Wild Strawberries.^[6]

Chilliwack effectively began with the departure of vocalist Howie Vickers from the Collectors in 1969; however, the band didn't change their name until 1970,^[7] to Chilliwack, a Salish term meaning "valley of many streams" and the name of a city east of Vancouver in the Fraser River valley.

Lead guitarist Bill Henderson led the remaining former Collectors members: Glenn Miller (bass, guitar, backing vocals), Ross Turney (drums) and Claire Lawrence (flute, saxophone, keyboards, backing vocals) with himself now providing most of the vocals and doing most of the composing. During 1970, Miller briefly left the band, who were joined on the road by Robbie King (keyboards, bass) and played at Expo '70 in Japan and other gigs across Canada.

In 1971 bassist Rick Kilburn played live with Chilliwack for a short time before Miller returned later that same year when Lawrence departed. New member Howard Froese (guitar, keyboards, backing vocals) joined in 1973.

The band released several records that were moderately successful in Canada. Hit singles in Canada included "Lonesome Mary", which entered Cashbox January 22, 1972 ^[8] (and was their first US charting single, peaking at #75 on the Billboard Hot 100 in February 1972), "Crazy Talk" (#98 in the US in January 1975) and "Fly at Night" (#75 in the US in May 1977). The album track "Rain-o", a blues-based composition that appeared in different versions on the Chilliwack debut album and the later Dreams, Dreams, Dreams (January 1977), was a well-known concert favourite.

In 1974 their album Riding High on Goldfish Records (Terry Jacks' Label) contained one of their biggest hits, the aforementioned "Crazy Talk", which was produced by Terry Jacks. This album was not released in the US until early 1975 (on the Sire Records label), where it was retitled Chilliwack (their third U.S. release to bear that title).

However, Chilliwack had a difficult time sustaining any success because of their constant changes of label. The two Collectors albums were on Warner Brothers and Chilliwack's first five albums were on four different labels in Canada: Parrot, A&M, Goldfish and Casino Records.

When the band finally found relative stability and success with Vancouver's Mushroom Records, with distribution throughout North America, the label went bankrupt so abruptly in 1979 that Chilliwack's third album for the label, Breakdown in Paradise, was barely released.

Mushroom's financial problems incurred via litigation with the rock band Heart, hampering the promotion of Lights from the Valley (June 1978). In fact the turmoil inherent in the album's convoluted recording history threatened to shut down the band: veteran guitarist Froese was replaced by Brian MacLeod (guitar, drums, keyboards, backing vocals) after the first attempt at Chilliwack's seventh album was rejected - although Froese (as well as un-credited drummer Eddie Tuduri) would receive "special thanks" on the released Lights from the Valley album, citing background vocals and acoustic guitar - , and by the time of the record's release, Glenn Miller (bass) and Ross Turney (drums) - who had worked alongside Henderson since the Collectors days - had left the group ^[9] necessitating the recruitment of new members Skip Layton (drums) and former Prism bassist Ab Bryant (bass) to perform with Henderson, Jamie Bowers (guitar, keyboards) and MacLeod in Chilliwack's live gigs, ^[10] and only Henderson, MacLeod and Bryant would remain with Chilliwack for the group's eighth album: the December 1979 release Breakdown in Paradise, where the band was then joined by John Roles (guitar, keyboards, backing vocals) and drummer Bucky Berger, who was replaced by Rick Taylor after the record's release. This lineup of Henderson, MacLeod, Bryant, Roles and Taylor toured into 1980.

Chilliwack then signed with Solid Gold Records in Canada and Millennium Records in the U.S. in 1981 as a trio (Henderson/MacLeod/Bryant) and enjoyed its greatest success with this lineup, releasing the albums Wanna Be a Star (September 1981) and Opus X (October 1982). The singles "My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone)" (Their very first US Top 40 hit, peaking at #22 in December 1981), "I Believe" (US #33 in March 1982), and "Whatcha Gonna Do (When I'm Gone)" (US #41 in December 1982) were popular both in Canada and in the U.S.^[11] Rolling Stone Magazine wrote:

"At their best, Chilliwack was the finest Canadian rock band, outrocking BTO and outwriting Burton Cummings. But a lack of consistency kept it from international success."

The trio of Henderson, MacLeod and Bryant were joined drummer Paul Delaney in early 1982 for US promotional appearances on TV shows, like Solid Gold and The Merv Griffin Show, before heading out on the road later in the year with an expanded lineup of Henderson, MacLeod, Bryant, Joey Franco (drums), Glenn Grayson (keyboards, backing vocals) and Dennis Grayson (keyboards, backing vocals).

Henderson and MacLeod received a Best Producer Juno Award for Opus X. However, echoing the Mushroom problems, Millennium Records then collapsed. MacLeod and Bryant left the band soon after, in early 1983, to devote more time to their other project, the Headpins, and Chilliwack's last new studio recording, Look In Look Out, was released in July 1984 with Henderson as the only continuing member, joined by session players Ashley Mulford (guitar, backing vocals), Richard Gibbs (keyboards), Mo Foster (bass), Simon Phillips (drums) and Tom Keenlyside (saxophone), with additional vocals provided by Mark LaFrance, Saffron & Camille Henderson, Dustin Keller and Bob Rock.

By 1985 the band was without a record deal and Henderson cobbled together a touring only lineup made up of former member Claire Lawrence (sax, backing vocals), Jerry Adolphe (drums), Brian Newcombe (bass), Robbie Gray (keyboards, backing vocals) and Dave Pickell (keyboards). Pickell was replaced almost immediately by another former member John Roles (guitar, keyboards) and this grouping played mostly in Canadian clubs and smaller venues until Henderson disbanded the group in December 1988.

In 1989 Henderson went on to form the folk-rock supergroup UHF and decided to launch a new Chilliwack lineup in 1997, made up of Adolphe (drums), Doug Edwards (bass, backing vocals) and Roy Forbes (guitar, backing vocals, from UHF). Forbes was succeeded on guitar in 1998 by Bill's brother, Ed, and Chilliwack released a new live album, There and Back - Live, in 2003.

Chilliwack continues to play, mostly in the spring, summer and early fall, at outdoor gatherings, like 2005's Voyageur Days Festival in Mattawa, Ontario, Canada (near North Bay), where they appeared with other Canadian bands Moxy, Toronto, Trooper, Goddo, Killer Dwarfs and Ray Lyell for the thirtieth anniversary for release of the debut album by Moxy.

Bass player Ab Bryant's son Matt Bryant is the singer/songwriter and founding member of Canadian roots/folk band Headwater.

Headpins

As a side project MacLeod and the band (minus Henderson) in the early 1980s performed as The Headpins with first Denise McCann, and then Darby Mills as lead vocalist.

Discography

Albums

As The Collectors (Pre-Chilliwack)

Chilliwack

Singles

See also

• Canadian rock
• Music of Canada
• Music of Vancouver
• List of bands from British Columbia
• Delbrook Senior Secondary School

References

External links

• Bill Henderson's website
• Chilliwack page at Canadian Encyclopedia