Carrickmore
Carrickmore (from Irish: an Charraig Mór, meaning "the big rock"[1]) is a town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It lies in the heart of the county on a raised site colloquially called "The Rock"; between Cookstown, Dungannon and Omagh. It is situated in the historic barony of Omagh East and the civil parish of Termonmaguirk.[2] It had a population of 612 in the 2001 Census. In the 2011 Census 2,330 people lived in the Termon Ward, which covers the Carrickmore and Creggan areas.
History
The area is steeped in history and there are many tales and legends connected with St. Colmcille and the town, including the saint's well, chair and bed which are still in existence. A wide range of historic monuments can be found in the Carrickmore area, including cairns, stone circles, standing stones and raths.
The Dean Brian Maguirc College, a second level education school, is named after Dean Brian McGurk who was Vicar-General to St Oliver Plunkett during the Penal Times and died in Armagh Gaol aged 91.
Carrickmore holds the annual Tyrone County Commemoration of the 1916 Easter Rising and a remembrance ceremony for all republicans killed in The Troubles since 1969.
Two historical figures from the Clan na Gael and Irish Republican Brotherhood hailed from the Carrickmore area: Joseph McGarrity and Patrick McCartan, who helped fund the 1916 Easter Rising.
Irish Civil rights campaigner, activist and author, the Rev. Denis Faul, became the Catholic parish Priest of Termonmaguirc (also known as Termonmaguirk and Termonmcgurk) in 1998. Msgr. Faul died of cancer in a hospital in Dublin on 21 June 2006, and is buried in the cemetery of St. Colmcille's Catholic Church in the village. Barry McElduff is the elected MLA for the area and has represented Carrickmore at council level also, Barry is widely known in Irish politics and is a life long member of Sinn Fein.
Places of interest
- St Colmcille's Bed, Chair and Well: Situated on the hill beside St Colmcille's Roman Catholic Church, Creggan Road.
- Dunmisk Fort: Evidence of Ireland's first glass manufacturing plant. Accessed from the main Galbally to Carrickmore Road (Inishatieve Road).
- Patrician Hall: An independent Community, Culture, Arts and Multi-purpose building in the centre of the village. It was renowned across Ireland has one of the top venues for Showbands in the 1960s and 70's. It also hosts the annual Mid-Ulster Drama Festival every March as well as other festivals and events throughout the year.
- The National Graves Monument: A memorial to republicans killed during the Anglo-Irish conflict. It is located at the junction of Main Street and Legnashamer Road, close to the town centre.
- Quinns Corner: On the corner of Main Street and Creggan Road, this elevated platform in the centre of the village was the setting for speeches given by many famous nationalists and republicans, including Tomás Mac Giolla, Liam Kelly and Bernadette Devlin. It is also the place the local GAA teams return to after winning sporting events.
- The Nally Stand: During the redevelopment of GAA headquarters at Croke Park in Dublin, one of the stands surrounding the pitch was transported to Carrickmore and is now situated in the GAA ground were spectators can sit and watch a match. The Nally Stand in Carrickmore also has a museum charting the history of Patrick Nally, as well as the history of Carrickmore club and the community.
Transport
Carrickmore is served by Ulsterbus route 86, which runs between Dungannon and Omagh via Dungannon, Donaghmore, Pomeroy, Carrickmore, Drumnakilly and Omagh.
The Portadown, Dungannon and Omagh Junction Railway opened Carrickmore railway station on 2 September 1861. The Ulster Transport Authority closed the station on 5 October 1959 and the line on 15 February 1965.[3]
Geography
The townlands that make up the area of Carrickmore border on the parishes of Ballygawley, Beragh, Galbally, Kildress, Kileeshil, Pomeroy. Carrickmore also shares the parish of Termonmagurk with Loughmacrory and Creggan.
Carrickmore has the smallest townland in Ireland known as Old Church Yard.
Sport
Carrickmore St. Colmcille's, Gaelic Football club are the most successful club in county Tyrone and Éire Óg Hurling and Camogie Club, are the main sporting organisation in the village and surrounding area, producing teams in Gaelic football, Irish Handball, Hurling, and Camogie.Carrickmore also has a proud tradition of boxing in the area and has had many All Ireland Champions, the current club is situated behind Patrician Hall and has over 60 members between the ages of 7 and 38.
Employment
Main areas of employment are engineering, quarrying and farming. The larger surrounding towns of Cookstown, Dungannon and Omagh also provide other forms of employment.
2001 Census
Carrickmore is classified as a town by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with a population between 500 and 1,000). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 612 people living in Carrickmore. Of these:
- 28.3% were aged under 16 and 14.9% were aged 60 and over
- 47.1% of the population were male and 52.9% were female
- 98.0% were from a Catholic background and 1.5% were from a Protestant background
- 5.2% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.
For more details see: NI Neighbourhood Information Service
Carrickmore Townland
The townland of Carrickmore is situated in the historic barony of Omagh East and the civil parish of Termonmaguirk and covers an area of 915 acres.[4]
The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:[5][6]
| Year | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 258 | 234 | 240 | 230 | 219 | 178 |
| Houses | 54 | 47 | 44 | 43 | 40 | 38 |
In 1891 the town of Carrickmore (formerly Termon Rock) stood in the townland of Carrickmore, with an estimated area of 11 acres.[7]
The townland contains two Scheduled Historic Monuments: Graveyard: Relignaman or Relicknaman (grid ref: H6064 7224) and Graveyard: Relignalaniv (grid ref: H6137 7273)[8]
See also
- List of villages in Northern Ireland
- List of townlands of County Tyrone
- List of archaeological sites in County Tyrone
References
- ↑ "Carrickmore". Place Names NI. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ↑ "Carrickmore". IreAtlas Townland Database. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ↑ "Carrickmore station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 2007-09-15.
- ↑ "Townlands of County Tyrone". IreAtlas Townland Database. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ↑ "Census of Ireland 1851". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ↑ "Census of Ireland 1891". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ↑ "Census of Ireland 1891". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ↑ "Scheduled Historic Monuments (to 15 October 2012)" (PDF). NI Environment Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
External links
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Coordinates: 54°36′N 7°03′W / 54.600°N 7.050°W