João do Canto e Castro
His Excellency João do Canto e Castro | |
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5th President of Portugal | |
In office December 16, 1918 – October 5, 1919 | |
Prime Minister |
João Tamagnini Barbosa José Relvas Domingos Pereira Alfredo de Sá Cardoso |
Preceded by | Sidónio Pais |
Succeeded by | António José de Almeida |
67th Prime Minister of Portugal | |
In office December 15, 1918 – December 23, 1918 | |
Preceded by | Sidónio Pais |
Succeeded by | João Tamagnini Barbosa |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office December 4, 1918 – December 15, 1918 | |
President | Sidónio Pais |
Preceded by | António Egas Moniz |
Succeeded by | António Egas Moniz |
Minister of the Navy | |
In office September 7, 1918 – December 15, 1918 | |
President | Sidónio Pais |
Preceded by | Alfredo Magalhães |
Succeeded by | Alfredo Magalhães |
Personal details | |
Born |
João do Canto e Castro da Silva Antunes May 19, 1862 Lisbon, Portugal |
Died |
March 14, 1934 71) Lisbon, Portugal | (aged
Political party |
National Republican Party ("Sidonist Party") |
Spouse(s) | Mariana de Aboim |
Children | 2 daughters and 1 son |
Occupation | Naval officer (Admiral) |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Signature |
João do Canto e Castro da Silva Antunes, commonly known as João do Canto e Castro (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ du ˈkɐ̃tu i ˈkaʃtɾu]) or just Canto e Castro (May 19, 1862 in Lisbon – March 14, 1934 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese Navy officer and the fifth President of the Portuguese Republic from December 16, 1918 to October 5, 1919.
He was the son of General José Ricardo da Costa da Silva Antunes (Lisbon, 7 February 1831 – 7 August 1906) and wife (m. 1860) Maria da Conceição do Canto e Castro Mascarenhas Valdez (24 October 1825 – Lisbon, 20 April 1892).
In 1891 he married Mariana de Santo António Moreira Freire Correia Manoel Torres de Aboim (Lisbon, 13 June 1865 – 18 January 1946), sister of the 1st Viscount da Idanha and niece of the 1st Viscount de Vila Boim, and had issue.
He occupied the post of Navy Minister, to which he had been appointed by Sidónio Pais, the President-King on September 9, 1918, and succeeded Pais after his murder on December 14, 1918.
During his rule there were two attempts to carry out a revolution. The first one, in Santarém, in December 1918, was led by the republicans Francisco da Cunha Leal and Álvaro Xavier de Castro. The second one was monarchist and was perpetrated in January 1919 and organized by Paiva Couceiro, who for some time managed to control the northern part of the country in what was called the Monarchy of the North. Although Canto e Castro was a monarchist, as President of the Republic he had to fight against a movement that defended his own ideals.
See also
- List of Presidents of Portugal
- Portuguese First Republic
- History of Portugal
- Timeline of Portuguese history
- Politics of Portugal
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Sidónio Pais |
President of Portugal 1918–1919 |
Succeeded by António José de Almeida |
Preceded by Sidónio Pais |
Prime Minister of Portugal 1918 |
Succeeded by João Tamagnini Barbosa |