Brahms's Third Symphony in popular culture

The Third Symphony of Johannes Brahms has been popular since its premiere in 1883 and has been widely adapted in works of popular culture. The quotations predominantly are of the moody theme of the third movement.

Third movement theme; click on image to enlarge and on button below to play sound file.

	Symphony No. 3 in F major Op. 90 - III. Poco allegretto (6:10) File courtesy of Musopen
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The following list is organized chronologically.

• In the 1946 film noir Undercurrent, starring Katharine Hepburn, the third-movement theme appears both in the opening credits and in multiple scenes.^[1]
• The 1951 song "Take My Love" recorded and co-written by Frank Sinatra also uses the third-movement theme. Of the work, Kaplan writes, '"Take My Love," which turned a perfectly honest theme from Brahms's Third Symphony into an outright weeper, sold like the dog it was.'^[2]
• In the 1961 film Goodbye Again (also known as Aimez-vous Brahms?), starring Ingrid Bergman, the third movement theme is heard repeatedly, including as the tune of a song ("Say No More, It's Goodbye") sung by the night club singer (Diahann Carroll). A reviewer for the Illustrated London News wrote, "it insistently vulgarises and cheapens a theme from Brahms's Third Symphony".^[3]
• In the show Fawlty Towers (1975-1979), Basil Fawlty, when accused by his wife of "listening to that racket", famously responds "Racket!? That's Brahms! Brahms's third racket!"^[4]
• In 1983 Serge Gainsbourg wrote Baby Alone in Babylone for his ex-partner, the singer Jane Birkin, adopting Brahms's third movement theme as the main theme.
• In the 1987 film The Rosary Murders, the end credits music is an adaptation of the third movement. The song is titled "In Your Eyes" sung by Nancy Wood.^[5]
• In the song When She's Gone by Eric XL Singleton Ft. Sinclair & Wilde (1997) the theme from the symphony was used in the refrain.
• Carlos Santana used the third-movement theme in his song "Love of My Life", from the album Supernatural (1999), although he does not credit Brahms.
• In the 2003 Hong Kong crime film Infernal Affairs II, the third-movement theme was used in the ending scene, which shows the crowd toasting to Hon Sam during the Hong Kong handover.
• The 2005 film Factotum (based on the novel by Charles Bukowski) uses the symphony as part of the soundtrack.^[6]
• The 2005 computer game Civilization IV uses the symphony as part of the soundtrack for the Industrial Age. See Music in the Civilization video game series.
• In 2012 a theme from the symphony was used by the Russian gymnast Anastasia Grishina as her floor music at the London 2012 Olympic Games.
• In the 2013 film Kill Your Darlings, the 'third movement theme is used three times, twice in original full orchestra scoring and once in piano transcription. The second instance is used as source music: Lucien Carr is playing it on a record player in his Columbia dorm room, and Allen Ginsberg hearing it from his own room goes to track it down.^[7]

Notes

References

• Anon. (1947) Review of Goodman, Undercurrent (audio recording). Billboard, Apr. 12, 1947.
• Epstein, Josh (2014) Sublime Noise: Musical Culture and the Modernist Writer. Baltimore: JHU Press.
• Kaplan, James (2011) Frank: The Voice. Anchor. Excerpts on line at Google Books: .