Amphisbaena heterozonata

Amphisbaena heterozonata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Amphisbaenidae
Genus: Amphisbaena
Species: A. heterozonata
Binomial name
Amphisbaena heterozonata
Burmeister, 1861

Amphisbaena heterozonata is a species of amphisbaenian in the reptilian order Squamata.[1] Little is known about this species due to its burrowing lifestyle.[1] It is an opportunistic feeder that uses behavioral tongue flicking to detect prey.[1] The tongue has chemoreceptors which respond to stimuli from prey such as termites.[1] When A. heterozonata detects chemical signals it increases the number and rate of tongue flicks that it exhibits.[1] Studies on the embryonic development of Amphisbaena alba have revealed that the remnants of the pelvic girdle and pectoral girdle are represented by small cartilage rods. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Romina V. Semhan, Monique Halloy & Ricardo Montero (2010). "Chemical prey discrimination of termites in Amphisbaena heterozonata (Reptilia: Squamata): a learned trait?". Journal of Herpetology. 44 (3): 489–492. doi:10.1670/09-062.1.
  2. Montero, R., Gans, C., Lions, M.L.,1999. Embryonic development of the skeleton of Amphisbaena darwini heterozonata (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae). Journal of Morphology, 239(1): 1–25.


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