Ambai Islands
The Ambai Islands chain (Kepulauan Ambai) are a group of small scattered islands off the southern coast of Yapen Island, Cenderawasih Bay, Papua Province in eastern Indonesia, and north of New Guinea. The inhabitants of the islands live mostly on houses built on stilts off shore, and speak the Ambai language.[1]
Geography and Culture
In Ambai Islands there are five main islands, Ambai Island being the first. Close by is the island of Saweru. There also are seven medium-sized islands, and more than 15 smaller islands. The land area of the islands is 301.367 square kilometres (116.358 square miles). The islands have for long been as a tourist destination. The beaches are iconic places for the Ambai peoples as culture. They fished with nets and traditional diving. They then cook and eat together, by the manner of their traditional picnic since past time ago. Ambai peoples, especially the man who for a long time, in addition to cultured as fishermen sailors, are also the women skilled in gardening and farming in their village. Ambai peoples are indigenous Papuans renowned as an accomplished fisherman in the region and around the Cenderawasih ocean bay. In progress since the early 1960s until now, Ambai peoples who wander in some areas on the north coast of Papua-known as a very accomplished fisherman who contribute to the distribution of the fish is in the cities, like Serui, Jayapura, Biak, Nabire, Manokwari, Sorong. "MY ANCESTORS WERE SEAFARERS". Motto was also embedded in the minds of Ambai peoples until today. Peoples of Ambai also has distinctive features of cultural dancing and singing with drums beating is usually displayed in custom party event "Mandohi". Mandohi is the tradition of the payback party (pesta adat balas budi baik) from someone on the kindness of relatives and family. By providing a wealth of indigenous utensils, antique plates, jars, beads and foods laid out on the stage to dance and sing in speech language Ambai, "Rayato, Anuai, Bewi and Apaiwariai". Quite often the parents who have high ability, mastering languages of other tribes, also enriching it with a speech language singing of several languages in Cenderawasih bay continent, Wandamen language, for example. Ambai peoples are known as a poet traditional boat and singer of traditional boats. Singing and poetry on a boat with Ambai Language utterances do when returning from fishing or gardening. Poetry that was sung in the dusk in the stories to the memory of the natural resources and the beauty of the Ambai islands, the story of relatives and worship for God. "Ambai people also have the custom event celebration welcoming a kindred who recently returned from a place far away and for the first time he went, called "AIRA". In tune it, Aira also held to welcome important guests. Both themed ritual Aira was done with the "tread plate" antique or stepped on the antique plate that mats with a count of three footsteps. Aira ritual is typically held under in the existing decoration gate with foodstuff crops, fruits and drinks. After the event, the foods were distributed to the relatives of those present. Since the Ambai overseas introduce the culture of reception stomp these dishes in the 1960s, has recently been used by various groups in Papua, including local governments in welcoming guests.
Locations
- 1°55′44″S 136°20′55″E / 1.928851°S 136.348598°E Ambai Island
- 1°00′S 136°00′E / 1.00°S 136.00°E Biak
- 1°54′48″S 136°17′16″E / 1.913230°S 136.287851°E Saweru
- 0°45′16″S 135°36′18″E / 0.75446°S 135.6050°E Supiori
- 1°43′51″S 136°00′00″E / 1.73089°S 136.00°E Yapen
Marine Park
The Ambai Islands include part of Cenderawasih Bay Marine Park which is the largest marine national park in Indonesia with an area of 1,453.5 km2.[2] Because of its breadth, the Cenderawasih Bay Marine Park is divided into sections. Among them, "Padaido Islands Marine Park", in the east of Biak, the "Ambai Islands Marine" Park in southern Yapen, the "Harleem Islands Marine Park" in northeast Nabire, and lastly the "Cenderawasih Bay Marine Park" in the north of Wondama Bay.
Biodiversity
Generally, the Ambai Islands region has its own characteristics and includes part of the biodiversity on the Yapen islands, including forests and hills, as well as trees species such as boat trees (pohon kayu perahu), trees to make traditional wooden drums and traditional guitar including ukulele & string bass, ironwood, bitangur, palm, katapang, coconut trees. Some of the bird species in the islands include: the bird of paradise, parrots, kakatua raja, kakatua, taun-taun, eagle, wood pigeon, cassowary, forest chicken and others. Some of the other fauna found includes: wild pig, kuskus, snake, lizard, butterfly and others. The life within coral reefs has hundreds of species of fish and other marine life local to the islands.
Inhabitants
The Ambai people, when overseas and remembering their ancestral homeland, often call it "munu fai" or in bahasa is kampung leluhur/kampung halaman. The Ambai are a sub tribe of Melanesia. Their other word calls, the 'NU AMBAI', meaning 'Village Ambai'. But the island's' name, when translated literally from their language means: "Moon". This is due to the similarity of the word "moon" in the Ambai Language, which is Embai. So Embai became "Ambai". And thus, "Ambai" is the more familiar word used at any time, since past time ago by their ancestors and until now. Ambai peoples with speech intonation of his native language is very dynamic, it also makes dynamic in social interaction with others. The number of speakers is estimated to be 10,000. Covering around mostly on the core peoples of Ambai Islands as well as the southern and eastern part of Yapen Islands.
References
- ↑ "AMBAI" (PDF). PapuaWeb. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
- ↑ Andi (1993-09-02). "Cendrawasih Bay West Papua - Teluk Cendrawasih - Dive Cnedrawasih Bay Indonesia". Rajaampatlodges.com. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
District Ambai Island
Ambai Island is an Sub District in Yapen Islands Regency of Papua Province Government.