Alfred Brown (missionary)

Alfred Nesbit Brown (23 October 1803 – 7 September 1884) was a member of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) and one of a number of missionaries who travelled to New Zealand in the early 19th century to bring Christianity to the Māori people.[1]

Brown was born in Colchester, England and joined the CMS at the age of 20. He was ordained as a priest on 1 June 1828 by the Bishop of London.[2] He married his first wife Charlotte Arnett in 1829.[3] They sailed for Sydney, New South Wales on 25 April 1829 on the Elizabeth.[3] The couple arrived at Paihia on board the City of Edinburgh on 29 November 1829.[4]

Although an ordained priest, Brown was sent to New Zealand to instruct the children of the mission families in the Bay of Islands.[5] Charlotte, who had been a teacher in Islington, London, taught the girls from the Paihia mission station.[6] A son, Alfred Marsh, was born in Paihia on 22 June 1831.[7]

From late 1833 to late 1834 Brown made several long journeys through the Auckland and Waikato regions before he was appointed to open a mission station in Matamata early in 1835. In the same year, he opened Te Papa mission station at Tauranga. Due to persistent intertribal warfare he was forced to abandon the Matamata mission in late 1836. Alfred and Charlotte's daughter, Marianne Celia, was born in the Bay of Islands on 25 April 1837.[8]

In 1838 Brown re-opened the Te Papa mission station.[8] Bishop Selwyn appointed Brown Archdeacon of Tauranga on 31 December 1843.[9] Marsh Brown was sent to St John's Collegiate School at Waimate North, Bay of Islands, in March 1844. In April he suffered an accident which resulted in an illness, probably erysepilas. He never recovered, and died at Te Papa on 14 September 1845. He was buried in the mission cemetery.[10]

Brown's work as a missionary flourished throughout the 1840s. He travelled widely throughout his archdeaconry often spending several weeks away from home as he visited Maori villages throughout the Bay of Plenty and Taupo regions.[11] However, as conditions changed in the 1850s with increasing immigration, the influence of the missionaries began to decline. Charlotte died on 12 November 1855 in Auckland at the age of 59. She is buried in St Stephen's Churchyard, Parnell.[12]

Brown's daughter, Celia, married Rev. John Kinder in December 1859.[13] Brown himself remarried on 18 February 1860, to Christina Johnston, sister of Wellington Supreme Court Judge Alexander Johnston.[14]

Although most of Brown's converts drifted away after the battles of Gate Pa and Te Ranga in 1864, he still considered himself to be a missionary. He and Christina purchased 17 acres of land around the Te Papa mission station from the CMS in 1873, renaming the property "The Elms", by which name it is still known today.[15]

Alfred Nesbit Brown died on 7 September 1884. He is buried in the mission cemetery, Tauranga, with his second wife Christina, who died on 26 June 1887.[16]

Notes

  1. ↑ "Blain Biographical Directory of Anglican clergy in the South Pacific" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  2. ↑ Hall 1981, p. 1.
  3. 1 2 Missionary Register 1829
  4. ↑ Hall 1981, p. 4.
  5. ↑ Hall 2004, p. 5.
  6. ↑ Fitzgerald 1981, p. 183.
  7. ↑ Brown 1964, p. 11.
  8. 1 2 Vennell & Rorke 2012, p. 25.
  9. ↑ Vennell & Rorke 2012, p. 92.
  10. ↑ Vennell & Rorke 2012, pp. 36f.
  11. ↑ "The Church Missionary Gleaner, July 1852". Pohipohi, of Matamata. Adam Matthew Digital. Retrieved 18 October 2015. (subscription required (help)).
  12. ↑ Vennell & Rorke 2012, p. 66.
  13. ↑ Vennell & Rorke 2012, p. 72.
  14. ↑ Vennell & Rorke 2012, p. 75.
  15. ↑ Vennell & Rorke 2012, p. 93.
  16. ↑ Vennell & Rorke 2012, pp. 95, 99.

References

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