Abruka
| Abruka | |
|---|---|
| village | |
|
The oldest building on Abruka: The Abruka House (Abruka maja). | |
 Location of Abruka in Estonia. | |
| Coordinates: 58°09′50″N 22°30′14″E / 58.16389°N 22.50389°ECoordinates: 58°09′50″N 22°30′14″E / 58.16389°N 22.50389°E | |
| Country | Estonia |
| County | Saare County |
| Municipality | Lääne-Saare Parish |
| Area(Area of village) | |
| • Total | 10.1 km2 (3.9 sq mi) |
| Population (01.01.2011[1]) | |
| • Total | 33 |
| • Density | 3.3/km2 (8.5/sq mi) |
Abruka is an 8.78 km² Estonian island in the Gulf of Riga, 4 km south of the island of Saaremaa.
Together with few neighbouring smaller islands (Vahase, Kasselaid, Linnusitamaa and Kirjurahu) Abruka forms the village of Abruka, which is part of Lääne-Saare Parish, Saare County. The village has a population of 33 (as of 1 January 2011)[1] and an area of 10.1 km².
The first records about the population on Abruka originate from the Middle Ages, when the Bishop of Ösel-Wiek founded a horse breeding manor (Abro) there. Permanent population developed in the 18th century. 1881–1972 an elementary school operated on Abruka.[2]
Abruka is the site of a Central European-type broadleaf forest, which is rare in the region. To protect this a nature reserve was created in 1937.
There's a library (located in the harbour building) and a museum which is located on the side of the former manor park in the oldest building on Abruka (The Abruka House).[3]
Abruka can be reached by postboat Heili from Roomassaare harbour in Kuressaare.[4]
The twin writers Jüri Tuulik and Ülo Tuulik (born 1940) were born on Abruka.[2]
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Satellite image of Abruka.
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Grove forest in spring.
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Grove forest in June.
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Lighthouses of Abruka.
References
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abruka. |
- 1 2 "Kaarma valla asulate nimekiri seisuga 01.01.2011" (in Estonian). Kaarma vald. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
- 1 2 "Abruka küla" (in Estonian). eestigiid.ee. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
- ↑ "Ajalugu" (in Estonian). Retrieved 2 April 2011.
- ↑ "Location". abruka.ee. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
External links
- www.abruka.ee
- Abruka.pri.ee (Estonian)
