79th Fighter Squadron

79th Fighter Squadron

79th FS F-16C Block 50 94-0049 flies a mission over the Utah Test and Training Range, 2002
Active 22 February 1918 – 15 November 1918
1 April 1933 – 18 October 1945
29 July 1946 – 30 June 1993
1 January 1994 – present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
Type Fighter
Part of Air Combat Command
9th Air Force
20th Fighter Wing
20th Operations Group
Garrison/HQ Shaw Air Force Base
Nickname(s) Tigers
Engagements Battle of Normandy
Decorations DUC
AFOUA
Commanders
Notable
commanders		 James Ferguson
James E. Hill
John G. Lorber
Insignia
79th Fighter Squadron emblem

The 79th Fighter Squadron (79 FS) is part of the 20th Fighter Wing at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. It operates the F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft conducting air superiority missions.

The squadron is one of the oldest in the United States Air Force, its origins dating to 22 February 1918, being organized at Rich Field, Waco Texas, as a pilot training Squadron during World War I. The squadron saw combat during World War II, and became part of the United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) during the Cold War.

History

79th FS F-16C Block 50P 92-3923 flying over Colorado, 11 August 2001
Lockheed P-38J Lightning of the 79th Fighter Squadron.
World War II squadron emblem

The 79th Fighter Squadron traces its history back to February 1918, when it was first organized as the 79th Aero Squadron. The unit inactivated from November 1918 until April 1933, when it became the 79th Pursuit Squadron, flying the Boeing P-12 at Barksdale Field, Louisiana From 1940 to 1942, the squadron trained combat pilots and flew the P-40 Warhawk from bases on the east coast.[1]

In 1943, the 79th converted to the P-38 Lightning, flying out of Northamptonshire, England, performing duty as bomber escorts and conducting fighter sweeps over Germany. The 79th remained at English bases throughout the war, supporting both the Normandy invasion and the allied drive into Germany. The squadron returned to the states and was inactivated on 19 October 1945.[1]

The 79th was again brought to active service on 29 July 1946, at Biggs Field, Texas. The unit moved to Shaw Field, South Carolina, in October 1946. The squadron moved again to Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, in November 1951, and in June 1952, trained to support NATO ground forces in conventional and nuclear roles arriving at RAF Woodbridge England 1st October 1952 flying first the F-84G Thunderjet and then in 1955 the swept wing F-84F Thunderstreak. Redesignated as the 79th Tactical Fighter Squadron the unit transitioned onto the F-100 Super Sabre in 1957 and shared RAF Woodbridge with the 78th TFS (part of the 81st TFW) and operated locally under the command of the 81st TFW which was based at nearby RAF Bentwaters. The next change came in 1970, when the squadron transitioned to the F-111E Aardvark and moved to RAF Upper Heyford, England. The 79th received the Commander in Chief’s Trophy in 1981, as the best tactical fighter squadron in U.S. Air Forces in Europe.[1]

From 1990 to 1991, the 79th deployed to Southwest Asia to support Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. On 30 June 1993 the squadron inactivated. On 1 January 1994, it was reactivated at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, transitioning to the F-16 Fighting Falcon and assuming the mission of suppression of enemy air defenses. Since that time, the 79th has continuously supported Operations Northern and Southern Watch in Southwest Asia.[1]

In December 1998, the 79th took an active part in Operation Desert Fox in conjunction with Operation Southern Watch demands. The squadron flew more than 1,000 successful combat sorties with these dual operational requirements. In January 1999, the 79th Fighter Squadron was awarded the South Carolina Air Force Association’s Outstanding Air Force Unit of the Year award. Also in 1999, the squadron was honored with Air Combat Command’s Maintenance Effectiveness Award. In June 1999, the 79th deployed F-16CJs in support of Operation Allied Force to a bare base in Southwest Asia.[1]

2013 Sequestration

Air Combat Command officials announced a stand down and reallocation of flying hours for the rest of the fiscal year 2013 due to mandatory budget cuts. The across-the board spending cuts, called sequestration, took effect 1 March when Congress failed to agree on a deficit-reduction plan.[2]

Squadrons either stood down on a rotating basis or kept combat ready or at a reduced readiness level called “basic mission capable” for part or all of the remaining months in fiscal 2013.[2] This affected the 79th Fighter Squadron with a reduction of its flying hours, placing it into a basic mission capable status from 5 April-30 July, then returning it to combat mission ready through September 2013.[2]

Lineage

Re-designated Squadron B, Hicks Field, TX, on 23 Jul 1918
Demobilized on 15 Nov 1918
Re-designated: 79th Pursuit Squadron on 8 May 1929
Organized in the Reserve on 7 September 1932[3]
Activated in the Army Air Corps on 1 Apr 1933[3]
Consolidated with Squadron B, Taliaferro Field, 25 May 1933
Re-designated: 79th Pursuit Squadron (Fighter) on 6 Dec 1939
Re-designated: 79th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) on 12 Mar 1941
Re-designated: 79th Fighter Squadron on 15 May 1942
Re-designated: 79th Fighter Squadron (Twin Engine) on 30 Dec 1942
Re-designated: 79th Fighter Squadron, Twin Engine, on 20 Aug 1943
Re-designated: 79th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine, on 5 Sep 1944
Inactivated on 18 Oct 1945
Re-designated: 79th Fighter Squadron, Jet, on 15 Jun 1948
Re-designated: 79th Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 20 Jan 1950
Re-designated: 79th Tactical Fighter Squadron on 8 Jul 1958
Re-designated: 79th Fighter Squadron on 1 Oct 1991
Inactivated on 30 Jun 1993

Assignments

Attached to: 20th Fighter-Bomber Wing, 15 Nov 1952-7 Feb 1955
Attached to: 39th Tactical Group, 1-31 Aug 1990 and Feb 1991

Stations

Operated From: Oakland Airport, California 8 December 1941 – 8 February 1942

Deployed at Incirlik AB, Turkey, 1-31 Aug 1990 and Feb 1991

Aircraft

See also

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 79 FS Fact Sheet
  2. 1 2 3 Reduced flying hours forces grounding of 17 USAF combat air squadrons
  3. 1 2 3 Clay, Steven E. (2011). US Army Order of Battle 1919–1941. 3 The Services: Air Service, Engineers, and Special Troops 1919–1941. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-98419-014-0. LCCN 2010022326. OCLC 637712205
  4. 1 2 3 4 AFHRA 79 FS Page
  5. 1 2 Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the First World War, Volume 3, Part 3, Center of Military History, United States Army, 1949 (1988 Reprint)
  6. ↑ 77th Fighter Squadron at F-16.net

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