4Q246

Manuscript 4Q246

4Q246, also known as the Aramaic Apocalypse, is one of the Dead Sea Scrolls found at Qumran which is notable for an early Messianic mention of a Son of God.^[1]^[2]

Text

It is a single page with a short text.^[3] Column 1 (right hand) is damaged and requires some interpretative restoration. Column 2 (left hand) begins:

"He will be called the Son of God, and they will call him the Son of the Most High like a shooting star."

Even though this may be related to “one like a Son of Man” in Daniel 7:13-14,^[4] it is interesting to note the fragment is quite like Luke 1:32-33, 35.

4Q246 1:9-2:3

"[X] shall be great upon the earth. [O King all (people) shall] make [peace], and all shall serve [Him. He shall be called the Son of] the [G]reat [God], and by His Name shall He be hailed (as) the Son of God, and they shall call Him Son of the Most High like a shooting star."

In both we are told here and Luke that he will be "great"; that he will be "called" "Son of the Most High" and "Son of God."

References

↑ Fitzmyer, J A. 4Q246 The "Son of God" Document from Qumran. Biblica 1993 p153-174
↑ Edward Cook 4Q246 Bulletin for Biblical Research 5 (1995) 43-66
↑ Graphic, transcription, translation at Wordpress.com
↑ Hengel, Martin The Son of God: The Origin of Christology and the History of Jewish-Hellenistic Religion English translation 1976, p45

Dead Sea Scrolls topics

Texts	4Q106 4Q107 4Q108 4Q175 4Q240 4Q246 4Q252 4Q400-407 Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice 4Q448 4Q510-511 Songs of the Sage 4Q521 4QMMT 4QInstruction 6Q6 7Q5 11Q13 Melchizedek The Book of Giants The Book of Mysteries (1Q27 and 4Q299-301) Community Rule (1QS) Copper Scroll (3Q15) Damascus Document (CD) Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen ar) Habakkuk Commentary (1QpHab) Isaiah scroll (1QIsa^a) Nahum Commentary (4QpNah) The Rule of the Blessing (1QSb) The Rule of the Congregation (1QSa) The Secret of the Way Things Are Temple Scroll (11Q19) Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH) War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness (1QM)

Places	Qumran Qumran Caves Qumran cemetery Ein Feshkha Kohlit Secacah Wadi Murabba'at

Issues	Essenes Sadducees Carbon dating Yahad Ostracon Pesher Dual messiahs Teacher of Righteousness Wicked Priest Calendrical texts

Scholars	John Marco Allegro Joseph M. Baumgarten Pierre Benoit John J. Collins Frank Moore Cross Philip R. Davies André Dupont-Sommer Robert Eisenman Hanan Eshel Joseph Fitzmyer Katharina Galor Jamal-Dominique Hopkins Jean-Baptiste Humbert Florentino García Martínez Norman Golb Jonas C. Greenfield Gerald Lankester Harding Yizhar Hirschfeld Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz Jodi Magness Józef Milik Bargil Pixner Elisha Qimron Lawrence Schiffman Solomon H. Steckoll Hartmut Stegemann John Strugnell Eleazar Sukenik Carsten Peter Thiede Emanuel Tov John C. Trever Eugene Ulrich Roland de Vaux Géza Vermes Yigael Yadin José O'Callaghan Martínez

Other	Shrine of the Book The Orion Center École Biblique Discoveries in the Judaean Desert Mar Samuel Muhammed edh-Dhib Najib Albina

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