2nd Battalion 1st Marines
"2/1" redirects here. For the musical interval, see octave.
| 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines | |
|---|---|
|
2nd Battalion, 1st Marines insignia | |
| Active |
|
| Country | United States |
| Branch | USMC |
| Type | Light Infantry |
| Role | Locate, close with and destroy the enemy with fire and maneuver |
| Size | 1,200 |
| Part of |
1st Marine Regiment 1st Marine Division |
| Garrison/HQ | Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton |
| Nickname(s) | The Professionals |
| Motto(s) | No Better Friend, No Worse Enemy |
| Engagements |
World War II *Guadalcanal Campaign *Battle of Cape Gloucester *Battle of Peleliu *Battle of Okinawa Korean War *Battle of Inchon *Second Battle of Seoul *Battle of Chosin Reservoir Vietnam War Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Iraqi Freedom *2003 invasion of Iraq *Operation Vigilant Resolve *Operation Steel Curtain |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | LtCol J. R. SMITH |
| Notable commanders | James M. Masters, Sr. |
2nd Battalion, 1st Marines (2/1) is an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. Nicknamed "The Professionals," the battalion consists of approximately 1,200 Marines and Sailors. Normally they fall under the command of 1st Marine Regiment and the 1st Marine Division.
History
- Activated August 1, 1922 at Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, as the 2nd Battalion, 1st Regiment and assigned to the 2d Brigade.
- Participated in the occupation of the Dominican Republic, Deactivated July 20, 1924
World War II
Two Marines, Davis P. Hargraves with Thompson submachine gun and Gabriel Chavarria with BAR, of 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, advance on Wana Ridge on May 18, 1945.
- Reactivated March 1, 1941 at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines and assigned to the 1st Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force
- Deployed during April 1941 to Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina
- Deactivated June 14, 1941
- Reactivated February 11, 1942 at New River, North Carolina, and assigned to the 1st Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force
- Deployed during July 1942 to Wellington, New Zealand
- Participated in the following World War II campaigns:
- Guadalcanal Campaign, withstood the bombings on Henderson Field
- Battle of Cape Gloucester, was able to hold the line against many wild and deadly Banzai Charges
- Battle of Peleliu, was among those that suffered the worst casualties during the attack on the Umurbrogal Pocket
- Battle of Okinawa, helped in capturing Shuri amid the mud and terrible conditions
- Redeployed during September 1945 to Tiensin, China
- Participated in the occupation of North China, September 1945 – October 1947
Korean War & early 1960s
- Reactivated August 4, 1950 at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and assigned to the 1st Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force
- Deployed during August 1950 to Kobe, Japan
- Participated in the Korean War, September 1950 – July 1953,
- Inchon-Seoul
- Chosin Reservoir
- East Central Front
- Western Front
- Participated in the defense of the Korean Demilitarized Zone
- Relocated during April 1955 to Camp Pendleton, California
- Participated in the Battalion transplacement system between the 1st Marine Division and the 3d Marine Division
- Participated in the Cuban Missile Crisis, October–December 1962
Vietnam War
- Deployed during November 1965 to the Republic of Vietnam, and assigned to the 3rd Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force
- Participated in the War in Vietnam, November 1965 – May 1971,
- Detached during April 1971 from the 1st Marine Division, and reassigned to the 3rd Marine Amphibious Brigade, Fleet Marine Force
- Relocated during June 1971 to Camp Pendleton, CA, and reassigned to the 1st Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force
Post War and the 1980s
- Participated during April – May 1975 in Operation New Arrivals, the relocation of refugees from Indochina
- Participated in the Battalion rotation between the 3rd Marine Division on Okinawa and Divisions stationed in the United States during the 1980s
- Deactivated January 24, 1989
- Reactivated September 9, 1994 at Camp Pendleton, CA, and assigned to the 1st Marine Division.
Global War on Terrorism
Marines from Echo Company passing the body of an alleged Iraqi insurgent during the First Battle of Fallujah.
As part of the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit, the battalion deployed to Kuwait in February 2003, and participated in the invasion of Iraq in March 2003. The battalion deployed in March 2004, to Fallujah, Iraq and took part in Operation Vigilant Resolve. They returned to Iraq in 2005 with the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit and engaged in combat operations during Operation Steel Curtain in Husaybah, Karabilah, and New Ubaydi, and Operation Iron Hammer in Hit. The battalion deployed to Okinawa to serve as the Ground Combat Unit for the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit from January 1, 2007 until January 1, 2008. The battalion deployed to Iraq in January 2009 and returned in August of the same year.
The battalion deployed to Afghanistan in October 2010 through May 15, 2011 in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. They operated in the Garmsir District, Helmand Province. In June 2012, the battalion returned to Okinawa as the Ground Combat Element for the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit. In March 2014, 2/1 deployed as the Ground Combat Element of the 11th MEU.
Marines with Golf Company, Battalion Landing Team 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit, conduct daily morning section physical training on the flight deck of the USS Makin Island during Amphibious Squadron Marine Expeditionary Unit Integration (PMINT), off the coast of San Diego, California in April 2014. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Gunnery Sgt. Rome M. Lazarus/Released)
Unit awards
A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. 2/1 has been presented with the following awards:
| Ribbon | Unit Award |
 | Presidential Unit Citation with one Silver and four Bronze Stars |
 | Navy Unit Commendation with two Bronze Stars |
 | Meritorious Unit Commendation with four Bronze Stars |
 | Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal |
 | American Defense Service Medal with one Bronze Star |
 | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one Silver and one Bronze Star |
 | World War II Victory Medal |
 | Navy Occupation Service Medal with Asia clasp |
 | China Service Medal |
 | National Defense Service Medal with three Bronze Stars |
 | Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal |
 | Vietnam Service Medal with two Silver and three Bronze Stars |
.svg.png){kind=small} | Korean Presidential unit Citation |
 | Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm Streamer |
 | Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation Civil Action Medal |
 | Afghanistan Campaign Medal with one Bronze Star |
 | Iraq Campaign Medal with two Bronze Stars |
 | Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal |
 | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal |
 | Korea Defense Service Medal |
 | ISAF |
Notable former members
- Raymond Kelly - served with unit during the Vietnam War
- Robert Leckie - author of Helmet for My Pillow
- Gen Peter Pace - former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
- Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr. - son of General Lewis "Chesty" Puller and Pulitzer prize winning author
- Douglas Zembiec - The "Lion of Fallujah"
- Charles C. Krulak - 31st Commandant of the Marine Corps from July 1, 1995 to June 30, 1999
See also
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2nd Battalion 1st Marines. |
External links
- 2/1 Marines During Operation Hastings
- 2/1's invasion into Iraq (Umm Qasr and An Nasiriyah) greatly detailed in the book 15 Years of War.
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
- Web
| Leadership |  | |
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| Major commands | ||
| Structure | ||
| Personnel and training | ||
| Uniforms and equipment | ||
| History and traditions |
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| 1st Marines |  | |
|---|---|---|
| 5th Marines | ||
| 7th Marines | ||
| 11th Marines | ||
| Other Battalions | ||
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 8/1/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.