1988 Canadian Grand Prix

Canada  1988 Canadian Grand Prix
Race details
Race 5 of 16 in the 1988 Formula One season
Date 12 June 1988
Official name Molson Grand Prix du Canada
Location Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Course Temporary street circuit
Course length 4.390 km (2.728 mi)
Distance 69 laps, 302.910 km (188.220 mi)
Weather Sunny and hot with temperatures up to 29 °C (84 °F); wind speeds up to 19 kilometres per hour (12 mph)[1]
Pole position
Driver McLaren-Honda
Time 1:21.681
Fastest lap
Driver Brazil Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda
Time 1:24.973 on lap 53
Podium
First McLaren-Honda
Second McLaren-Honda
Third Benetton-Ford

The 1988 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 12 June 1988 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal. The race, contested over 69 laps, was the fifth race of the 1988 Formula One season and was won by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, with team-mate Alain Prost second and Thierry Boutsen third in a Benetton-Ford.

Report

Qualifying

The Canadian Grand Prix returned to the Formula One calendar after a year's absence. In the meantime, major changes had been made to the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve: the start-finish line, pit lane and facilities had been moved from the top end of the track to the bottom end, necessitating the removal of two turns, while other turns had been re-profiled slightly.

The McLarens once again dominated qualifying, with Ayrton Senna taking his fifth consecutive pole position by just under 0.2 seconds from Alain Prost. The Ferraris of Gerhard Berger and Michele Alboreto filled the second row, while the Benetton of Alessandro Nannini was the fastest of the naturally-aspirated cars in fifth, just under 2.3 seconds behind Senna. Nelson Piquet was sixth in his Lotus, followed by Thierry Boutsen in the second Benetton, Eddie Cheever in the Arrows and Nigel Mansell in the Williams, while Philippe Streiff put in a strong performance to take tenth, which would turn out to be the best-ever grid position for the AGS team. Also achieving its best-ever grid placing was EuroBrun, as Stefano Modena took 15th.

The Saturday session saw Derek Warwick suffer a big accident in his Arrows. Entering the chicane into the new start-finish straight, Warwick slid on dirt kicked up moments before by Streiff's AGS. The Arrows spun onto the inside kerb, then bounced several times before hitting what is now known as the "Wall of Champions" at unabated speed. Warwick was briefly knocked unconscious and hurt his back, but nonetheless took up his 16th position on the grid.

Race

At this, another circuit notoriously heavy on fuel for the turbos, Honda engineers decided to set the pop-off valve at 2.3 Bar for the race to lessen the possibility of running out of fuel. While this gave both McLaren and Lotus approximately 40 bhp (30 kW; 41 PS) less than they could use in qualifying, it was expected that the power of the Honda would enable McLaren to once again run comfortably in front of their rivals. Despite this, the leading atmo team Benetton were reasonably confident about the race and the B188s of Nannini and Boutsen allegedly went to the grid with 215 litres of fuel on board. The theory being that the while initially slower due to the weight, when the fuel load lightened the atmo cars could continue pushing while the turbo cars would be getting slower in order to finish before running dry.

Prost led from the start, away from Senna, the Ferraris and the Benettons, although after ten laps Gerhard Berger began having issues with the fuel system of his Ferrari. On lap 19 while coming up to traffic, Senna managed to pass his team mate at the L'Epingle hairpin to take a lead he would not lose. Alessandro Nannini retired from fourth position just past the pits with electrical problems on lap 15 while Berger retired with engine problems at the same place on lap 23. Meanwhile, Nigel Mansell relished passing his old team mate Nelson Piquet in the Honda turbo powered Lotus, although this would only last six laps before his engine failed leaving the Briton with his sixth DNF out of six races. The same happened five laps later to his team mate Riccardo Patrese.

On lap 34, Michele Alboreto retired, his Ferrari experiencing a similar engine problem as Berger allowing Thierry Boutsen to take the third place, which he maintained until the finish of the race, though he made no impression on the leading McLarens. With many of the front runners out, minor teams had a clear chance of scoring points. By the middle of the race Philippe Streiff brought his AGS up to the fifth place, ahead of Andrea de Cesaris' Rial in sixth. Their luck didn't last though: Streiff retired after rear suspension failure caused a spin on lap 41, while de Cesaris, with a car that was widely known to have too small a fuel tank, ran out of fuel with 3 laps to go. This allowed Ivan Capelli to put in the most surprising performance of the day, taking his March-Judd to the fifth place.

Ayrton Senna won, 5.9 seconds ahead of Prost with Boutsen 45.5 seconds behind Prost in third. Piquet was fourth in the Lotus, albeit a lap down on Senna, with Capelli finishing fifth in the March. The final point surprisingly went to Jonathan Palmer in the troublesome Tyrrell 017. The injured Derek Warwick put in the drive of the race in his Arrows-Megatron to finish just outside the points in seventh after a half-race long duel with team mate Eddie Cheever that ended when Cheever retired with a broken throttle cable on lap 31. Warwick also had to endure the turbo pop-off valve cutting in early leaving him with less than desirable power from his turbo engine and an increasingly sore back from his accident the previous day.

Senna set the circuit lap record with a 1:24.973 on lap 53 of the 69 lap race. This compared to Nelson Piquet's previous lap record set in 1986 of 1:25.443 set in a Williams-Honda when the turbo cars had approximately 400 bhp (298 kW; 406 PS) more than 1988. However, the changes to the circuit between the 1986 and 1988 races had eliminated what were the turn 5 and 6 curves which were replaced by making the new pit straight longer, leaving only a left hand turn leading into the now turn 2 Epingle de L'ile hairpin.

Boutsen's third place was the first time since the 1983 Dutch Grand Prix that a naturally aspirated powered car legally finished on a Formula One podium.

Classification

Ayrton Senna took pole position and the race win for McLaren.
Alain Prost finished just under six seconds behind his team-mate.
Thierry Boutsen took the final podium position for Benetton.
Gerhard Berger retired his Ferrari with electrical problems on lap 23.

Qualifying

Pos No Driver Constructor Q1 Q2 Gap
1 12 Brazil Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda 1:22.392 1:21.681
2 11 France Alain Prost McLaren-Honda 1:22.499 1:21.863 +0.182
3 28 Austria Gerhard Berger Ferrari 1:22.719 1:22.785 +1.038
4 27 Italy Michele Alboreto Ferrari 1:23.976 1:23.296 +1.615
5 19 Italy Alessandro Nannini Benetton-Ford 1:25.561 1:23.968 +2.287
6 1 Brazil Nelson Piquet Lotus-Honda 1:24.166 1:23.995 +2.314
7 20 Belgium Thierry Boutsen Benetton-Ford 1:25.173 1:24.115 +2.434
8 18 United States Eddie Cheever Arrows-Megatron 1:24.679 1:25.068 +2.998
9 5 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell Williams-Judd 1:24.844 1:25.251 +3.163
10 14 France Philippe Streiff AGS-Ford 1:25.878 1:24.968 +3.287
11 6 Italy Riccardo Patrese Williams-Judd 1:24.971 1:25.471 +3.290
12 22 Italy Andrea de Cesaris Rial-Ford 1:26.039 1:24.988 +3.307
13 2 Japan Satoru Nakajima Lotus-Honda 1:25.373 1:26.650 +3.692
14 16 Italy Ivan Capelli March-Judd 1:25.609 1:26.815 +3.928
15 33 Italy Stefano Modena EuroBrun-Ford 1:26.652 1:25.713 +4.032
16 17 United Kingdom Derek Warwick Arrows-Megatron 1:26.052 1:25.740 +4.059
17 30 France Philippe Alliot Lola-Ford 1:27.543 1:25.765 +4.084
18 15 Brazil Maurício Gugelmin March-Judd 1:25.910 1:25.982 +4.229
19 3 United Kingdom Jonathan Palmer Tyrrell-Ford 1:27.230 1:26.092 +4.411
20 25 France René Arnoux Ligier-Judd 1:26.716 1:26.327 +4.646
21 24 Spain Luis Pérez-Sala Minardi-Ford 1:26.822 1:26.437 +4.756
22 9 Italy Piercarlo Ghinzani Zakspeed 1:28.400 1:26.786 +5.105
23 4 United Kingdom Julian Bailey Tyrrell-Ford 1:28.737 1:27.139 +5.458
24 32 Argentina Oscar Larrauri EuroBrun-Ford 1:27.676 1:27.321 +5.640
25 26 Sweden Stefan Johansson Ligier-Judd 1:28.614 1:27.637 +5.956
26 31 Italy Gabriele Tarquini Coloni-Ford no time 1:27.655 +5.974
DNQ 23 Spain Adrián Campos Minardi-Ford 1:27.885 1:27.979 +6.204
DNQ 21 Italy Nicola Larini Osella 1:39.782 1:27.981 +6.300
DNQ 29 France Yannick Dalmas Lola-Ford no time 1:28.012 +6.331
DNQ 31 West Germany Bernd Schneider Zakspeed 1:29.110 1:28.215 +6.534
DNPQ 36 Italy Alex Caffi Dallara-Ford

Race

The top 3 drivers of the race: Prost (2nd), Senna (winner), Boutsen (3rd)
Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 12 Brazil Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda 69 1:39:46.618 1 9
2 11 France Alain Prost McLaren-Honda 69 + 5.934 2 6
3 20 Belgium Thierry Boutsen Benetton-Ford 69 + 51.409 7 4
4 1 Brazil Nelson Piquet Lotus-Honda 68 + 1 Lap 6 3
5 16 Italy Ivan Capelli March-Judd 68 + 1 Lap 14 2
6 3 United Kingdom Jonathan Palmer Tyrrell-Ford 67 + 2 Laps 19 1
7 17 United Kingdom Derek Warwick Arrows-Megatron 67 + 2 Laps 16  
8 31 Italy Gabriele Tarquini Coloni-Ford 67 + 2 Laps 26  
9 22 Italy Andrea de Cesaris Rial-Ford 66 Out of Fuel 12  
10 30 France Philippe Alliot Lola-Ford 66 Electrical 17  
11 2 Japan Satoru Nakajima Lotus-Honda 66 + 3 Laps 13  
12 33 Italy Stefano Modena EuroBrun-Ford 66 + 3 Laps 15  
13 24 Spain Luis Pérez-Sala Minardi-Ford 64 + 5 Laps 21  
14 9 Italy Piercarlo Ghinzani Zakspeed 63 Engine 22  
Ret 15 Brazil Maurício Gugelmin March-Judd 54 Gearbox 18  
Ret 14 France Philippe Streiff AGS-Ford 41 Suspension 10  
Ret 25 France René Arnoux Ligier-Judd 36 Transmission 20  
Ret 27 Italy Michele Alboreto Ferrari 33 Engine 4  
Ret 6 Italy Riccardo Patrese Williams-Judd 32 Engine 11  
Ret 18 United States Eddie Cheever Arrows-Megatron 31 Throttle 8  
Ret 5 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell Williams-Judd 28 Engine 9  
Ret 26 Sweden Stefan Johansson Ligier-Judd 24 Engine 25  
Ret 28 Austria Gerhard Berger Ferrari 22 Electrical 3  
Ret 19 Italy Alessandro Nannini Benetton-Ford 15 Ignition 5  
Ret 32 Argentina Oscar Larrauri EuroBrun-Ford 8 Chassis 24  
Ret 4 United Kingdom Julian Bailey Tyrrell-Ford 0 Collision 23  
DNQ 23 Spain Adrián Campos Minardi-Ford    
DNQ 21 Italy Nicola Larini Osella    
DNQ 29 France Yannick Dalmas Lola-Ford    
DNQ 10 West Germany Bernd Schneider Zakspeed    
DNPQ 36 Italy Alex Caffi Dallara-Ford
Source:[2]

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1 France Alain Prost 39
2 Brazil Ayrton Senna 24
3 Austria Gerhard Berger 18
4 Brazil Nelson Piquet 11
5 Italy Michele Alboreto 9

Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1 United Kingdom McLaren-Honda 63
2 Italy Ferrari 27
3 United Kingdom Lotus-Honda 12
4 United Kingdom Arrows-Megatron 9
5 United Kingdom Benetton-Ford 8

References

  1. "Weather information for the "1988 Canadian Grand Prix"". The Old Farmers' Almanac. Retrieved 2014-09-07.
  2. "1988 Canadian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.

External links

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1988 Mexican Grand Prix
FIA Formula One World Championship
1988 season
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1988 Detroit Grand Prix
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1986 Canadian Grand Prix
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1989 Canadian Grand Prix
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