1903 America's Cup

12th America's Cup

Reliance (left) and Shamrock III (right) before the race
Defender  United States
Defender club:	New York Yacht Club
Yacht:	Reliance
Challenger  United Kingdom
Challenger club:	Royal Ulster Yacht Club
Yacht:	Shamrock III
Competition
Location:	New York City
40°40′N 74°02′W / 40.667°N 74.033°W / 40.667; -74.033Coordinates: 40°40′N 74°02′W / 40.667°N 74.033°W / 40.667; -74.033
Dates:	1903
Rule:	Seawanhaka
Winner:	New York Yacht Club
Score:	3–0

The 1903 America's Cup was the 12th challenge for the Cup. It took place in the New York City harbor and consisted of a best of five series of races between Reliance, the fourth of Nathaniel Herreshoff's defenders for the cup, entered by the New York Yacht Club; and Shamrock III, representing the Royal Ulster Yacht Club and also the third of Sir Thomas Lipton's Cup challengers. Reliance won the first three races, defending the cup.^[1] It was the last race for the America's Cup that would take place under the Seawanhaka rule.

Reliance

Reliance was designed by Nathaniel Herreshoff, designer of all of the early 20th century America's Cup defenders. She was designed to take full advantage of the fact that the Seawanhaka rule did not take weight into account, leading to a very light and therefore, somewhat unstable yacht. At 144 feet (44 m) long and 199 feet (61 m) tall with 16,160 square feet (1,501 m²) of sail the yacht was the largest gaff-rigged cutter ever built.

Race

Reliance won all three races, finishing far enough ahead that Shamrock III was forced to retire before finishing the third race.

References