1856 in art

Events from the year 1856 in art.

Events

May 1 – Charles Lutwidge Dodgson ('Lewis Carroll') takes up photography as a hobby
December 2 – The National Portrait Gallery, London is established
December 8 – Édouard Manet opens his own studio
Owen Jones publishes The Grammar of Ornament, illustrated in chromolithography

Arthur Hughes – April Love

January 7 – Charles Harold Davis, American landscape painter (died 1933)
January 8 – Elizabeth Taylor, American painter (died 1932)
January 12 – John Singer Sargent, Florentine-born American portrait painter (died 1925)
March 8 – Colin Campbell Cooper, American impressionist painter (died 1937)
March 9 – Tom Roberts, Australian painter (died 1931)
March 20 – John Lavery, Irish painter (died 1941)
May 20 – Henri-Edmond Cross, French neo-impressionist painter (died 1910)
October 28
- Carolina Benedicks-Bruce, Swedish sculptor (died 1935)
- Anna Elizabeth Klumpke, American portrait and genre painter (died 1942)
November 6 – Jefferson David Chalfant, American trompe-l'œil painter (died 1931)
November 18 – Joakim Skovgaard, Danish painter (died 1933)
November 21 – Eveleen Tennant, English portrait photographer (died 1937)
Undated – Harry Fidler, English equine painter (died 1935)

Henry Wallis – The Death of Chatterton

January 4 – Pierre Jean David, sculptor and engraver ("David d'Angers") (born 1788)
April 5 – František Horčička, Czech history and portrait painter (born 1776)
April 27 – Louis Joseph César Ducornet, painter (used his feet) (born 1806)
July 4 – István Ferenczy, Hungarian sculptor (born 1792)
July 19 – Henry Aston Barker, landscape and panorama painter (born 1774)
July 22 – Thomas Doughty, landscape painter (born 1793)
September 1 – Sir Richard Westmacott, sculptor (born 1775)
October – Rafael Tegeo, Spanish Neoclassical painter (born 1798)
October 8 – Théodore Chassériau, painter (born 1819)
October 28 – Johann Peter Krafft, German-Austrian painter (born 1780)
November 4 – Hippolyte Delaroche, French painter (born 1797)
November 6 – Cephas Thompson, portrait painter (born 1775)
November 13 – Ludwig Buchhorn, German painter and engraver (born 1770)
November 21 – Charles de Steuben, French painter (born 1788)
November 23 – Thomas Seddon, landscape painter (born 1821)
date unknown
- Pieter Godfried Bertichen, Dutch painter and lithographer (born 1796)
- Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Duchesne, French painter and miniaturist (born 1770)
- Kim Jeonghui, Korean calligrapher and artist (born 1786)
- Elisabeth Charlotta Karsten – Swedish and Russian painter (born 1789)
- Frederick Nash, English painter and draughtsman (born 1782)
- Naitō Toyomasa, Japanese sculptor of netsuke from Tamba Province (born 1773)

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