1801 in the United Kingdom

1801 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland:
Other years
1799 \| 1800 \| 1801 \| 1802 \| 1803

Events from the year 1801 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Incumbents

Monarch - George III
Prime Minister - William Pitt the Younger (Tory) (until 14 March), Henry Addington (Tory) (starting 14 March)

Philip James de Loutherbourg – Coalbrookdale by Night (1801)

Events

1 January
- Legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland completed under the Act of Union 1800, bringing about the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and abolition of the Parliament of Ireland.^[1]
- First one-inch-to-the-mile (1:63,360 scale) map based on the work of the Ordnance Survey is published, covering the county of Kent.
14 January - Britain places embargoes on vessels of the Second League of Armed Neutrality of the North.
2 February - Parliament of the United Kingdom meets for the first time.^[2]
5 February - William Pitt the Younger tenders his resignation as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.^[1]
1 March - London Stock Exchange founded^[1] as a regulated institution; its new building is completed on 30 December.
8 March - Second Battle of Abukir: a British army under Ralph Abercromby defeats the French troops.^[1]
10 March - The first British census is carried out. The count is conducted by clergy, overseers of the poor and schoolmasters. The population of England and Wales is determined to be 8.9 million,^[3] with London revealed to have 860,035 residents.
14 March - William Pitt the Younger resigns over Catholic Emancipation, having first tendered his resignation on 5 February.
17 March - Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth becomes Prime Minister.^[1]
21 March - Battle of Alexandria: Abercromby's forces defeat those of the French in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.^[1]
2 April - Battle of Copenhagen in the War of the Second Coalition: The Royal Navy under Admiral Sir Hyde Parker forces the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy to accept an armistice. Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson leads the main attack, deliberately disregarding his commander's signal to withdraw.^[1]
19 May - Nelson is created Viscount Nelson of the Nile, and of Burnham Thorpe in the County of Norfolk, for his part in the strategic victory at Copenhagen.^[4]
18 June - Cairo falls to British troops.^[1]
6 July - Battle of Algeciras: The French fleet achieves victory over the British.
12 July - Second Battle of Algeciras: The British fleet defeats the French and Spanish.
18 July - Matthew Flinders sets out on a voyage to produce a detailed survey of the coastline of Australia, the southern coast of which is still unknown.^[5]
30 September - The Treaty of London is signed for peace between the First French Republic and the United Kingdom as a preliminary to the Treaty of Amiens.
26 November - Charles Hatchett announces his discovery of the chemical element niobium to the Royal Society.^[1]
24 December - Richard Trevithick demonstrates the first steam-powered vehicle to carry passengers at Camborne.^[1]

Ongoing

Anglo-Spanish War, 1796–1808
French Revolutionary Wars, War of the Second Coalition

Undated

Dalton's law - John Dalton observes that the total pressure exerted by a gaseous mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual component in a gas mixture.
Thomas Young discovers the interference of light.^[6]
Maria Edgworth's novel Belinda is published.^[7]
Henry James Pye's epic poem Alfred is published.^[8]

Births

4 January - James Giles, painter (died 1870)
14 January - Jane Welsh Carlyle, letter-writer (died 1866)
2 February - George Maclean, Governor of Cape Coast (died 1847)
7 February - John Rylands, weaver, entrepreneur, and philanthropist (died 1888)
13 February - Henry Bulwer, 1st Baron Dalling and Bulwer, politician, diplomat and writer (died 1872)
21 February - John Henry Newman, Roman Catholic Cardinal (died 1890)
24 April - Robert Grosvenor, 1st Baron Ebury, politician (died 1893)
28 April - Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, politician and philanthropist (died 1885)
9 May - Samuel Cousins, engraver (died 1887)
4 June - James Pennethorne, architect (died 1871)
10 June - Joseph Rowntree, educationist (died 1859)
24 June - Caroline Clive, author (died 1872)
29 July - George Bradshaw, publisher (died 1853)
15 August - Charles Elliot, naval officer, diplomat and colonial administrator (died 1875)
27 December - Charles Clay, surgeon (died 1893)
date unknown
- Charles George James Arbuthnot, general, born at sea (died 1870)
- Horatio Thomas Austin, Royal Navy officer and explorer (died 1865)
- Manton Eastburn, bishop in the Episcopal Church (United States) (died 1872)

Deaths

28 March - Ralph Abercromby, general (born 1734)
2 April - Thomas Dadford, Jr., engineer (year of birth unknown)
17 May - William Heberden, physician (born 1710)
14 June - Benedict Arnold, spy and Army officer (born 1741, Connecticut Colony)
7 July - William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth, statesman (born 1731)
9 September - Gilbert Wakefield, scholar (born 1756)
Autumn - David Levi, scholar (born 1742)

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1801". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.
↑ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ "Chronology of State Medicine". Archived from the original on 9 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-10.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 15366. p. 549. 19 May 1801. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
↑ "British History Timeline, BBC History". Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-10.
↑ The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. ISBN 1-85986-000-1.
↑ Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
↑ Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1801 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Batavian Republic Denmark–Norway Denmark Norway France Holy Roman Empire Hungary Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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